적절하다
Korean
Etymology
적절(適切) (jeokjeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [적쩔하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeokjeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeogjeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏkchŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cekcel.hata |
Adjective
적절하다 • (jeokjeolhada) (infinitive 적절해 or 적절하여, sequential 적절하니)
- to be suited, to be appropriate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 적절하다 (jeokjeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적절하다 jeokjeolhada |
적절해 jeokjeolhae |
적절해요 jeokjeolhaeyo |
적절합니다 jeokjeolhamnida |
| Past | 적절했다 jeokjeolhaetda |
적절했어 jeokjeolhaesseo |
적절했어요 jeokjeolhaesseoyo |
적절했습니다 jeokjeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적절하냐 jeokjeolhanya |
적절해 jeokjeolhae |
적절해요 jeokjeolhaeyo |
적절합니까 jeokjeolhamnikka |
| Past | 적절했냐 jeokjeolhaennya |
적절했어 jeokjeolhaesseo |
적절했어요 jeokjeolhaesseoyo |
적절했습니까 jeokjeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 적절하겠다 jeokjeolhagetda | 적절하겠어 jeokjeolhagesseo | 적절하겠어요 jeokjeolhagesseoyo | 적절하겠습니다 jeokjeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적절해 jeokjeolhae | 적절해서, 적절하여서 jeokjeolhaeseo, jeokjeolhayeoseo | 적절하니 jeokjeolhani | 적절하니까 jeokjeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 적절하지만 jeokjeolhajiman | 적절한데 jeokjeolhande | 적절하더니 jeokjeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 적절하고 jeokjeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 적절하면 jeokjeolhamyeon | 적절해야, 적절하여야 jeokjeolhaeya, jeokjeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적절함 jeokjeolham | 적절하기 jeokjeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적절했음, 적절하였음 jeokjeolhaesseum, jeokjeolhayeosseum | 적절했기, 적절하였기 jeokjeolhaetgi, jeokjeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 적절한 jeokjeolhan | |||
| Future | 적절할 jeokjeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적절하시다 jeokjeolhasida |
적절하셔 jeokjeolhasyeo |
적절하세요, 적절하셔요 jeokjeolhaseyo, jeokjeolhasyeoyo |
적절하십니다 jeokjeolhasimnida |
| Past | 적절하셨다 jeokjeolhasyeotda |
적절하셨어 jeokjeolhasyeosseo |
적절하셨어요 jeokjeolhasyeosseoyo |
적절하셨습니다 jeokjeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적절하시냐 jeokjeolhasinya |
적절하셔 jeokjeolhasyeo |
적절하세요, 적절하셔요 jeokjeolhaseyo, jeokjeolhasyeoyo |
적절하십니까 jeokjeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 적절하셨냐 jeokjeolhasyeonnya |
적절하셨어 jeokjeolhasyeosseo |
적절하셨어요 jeokjeolhasyeosseoyo |
적절하셨습니까 jeokjeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 적절하시겠다 jeokjeolhasigetda | 적절하시겠어 jeokjeolhasigesseo | 적절하시겠어요 jeokjeolhasigesseoyo | 적절하시겠습니다 jeokjeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적절하셔 jeokjeolhasyeo | 적절하셔서 jeokjeolhasyeoseo | 적절하시니 jeokjeolhasini | 적절하시니까 jeokjeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 적절하시지만 jeokjeolhasijiman | 적절하신데 jeokjeolhasinde | 적절하시더니 jeokjeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 적절하시고 jeokjeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 적절하시면 jeokjeolhasimyeon | 적절하셔야 jeokjeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적절하심 jeokjeolhasim | 적절하시기 jeokjeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적절하셨음 jeokjeolhasyeosseum | 적절하셨기 jeokjeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 적절하신 jeokjeolhasin | |||
| Future | 적절하실 jeokjeolhasil | ||||
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