자르다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. See 잘다 (jalda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | charŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | caluta |
Verb
| Base | 자르다 (jareuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잘리다 (jallida) |
자르다 • (jareuda) (infinitive 잘라, sequential 자르니)
- to cut
- 얼마나 자주 머리를 자르세요?
- eolmana jaju meorireul jareuseyo?
- How often do you cut your hair?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자르다 (jareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자른다 jareunda |
잘라 jalla |
잘라요 jallayo |
자릅니다 jareumnida |
| Past | 잘랐다 jallatda |
잘랐어 jallasseo |
잘랐어요 jallasseoyo |
잘랐습니다 jallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자르느냐 jareuneunya |
잘라 jalla |
잘라요 jallayo |
자릅니까 jareumnikka |
| Past | 잘랐느냐 jallanneunya |
잘랐어 jallasseo |
잘랐어요 jallasseoyo |
잘랐습니까 jallatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자르자 jareuja | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자르십시다 jareusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잘라라 jallara | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자릅시오 jareupsio | |
| Assertive | 자르겠다 jareugetda | 자르겠어 jareugesseo | 자르겠어요 jareugesseoyo | 자르겠습니다 jareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잘라 jalla | 잘라서 jallaseo | 자르니 jareuni | 자르니까 jareunikka | |
| Contrast | 자르지만 jareujiman | 자르는데 jareuneunde | 자르더니 jareudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자르고 jareugo | ||||
| Condition | 자르면 jareumyeon | 잘라야 jallaya | |||
| Motive | 자르려고 jareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자름 jareum | 자르기 jareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잘랐음 jallasseum | 잘랐기 jallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자른 jareun | |||
| Present | 자르는 jareuneun | ||||
| Future | 자를 jareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자르신다 jareusinda |
자르셔 jareusyeo |
자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo |
자르십니다 jareusimnida |
| Past | 자르셨다 jareusyeotda |
자르셨어 jareusyeosseo |
자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo |
자르셨습니다 jareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자르시느냐 jareusineunya |
자르셔 jareusyeo |
자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo |
자르십니까 jareusimnikka |
| Past | 자르셨느냐 jareusyeonneunya |
자르셨어 jareusyeosseo |
자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo |
자르셨습니까 jareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 자르시라 jareusira | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르세요 jareuseyo | 자르십시오 jareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 자르시겠다 jareusigetda | 자르시겠어 jareusigesseo | 자르시겠어요 jareusigesseoyo | 자르시겠습니다 jareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르셔서 jareusyeoseo | 자르시니 jareusini | 자르시니까 jareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 자르시지만 jareusijiman | 자르시는데 jareusineunde | 자르시더니 jareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자르시고 jareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 자르시면 jareusimyeon | 자르셔야 jareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자르시려고 jareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자르심 jareusim | 자르시기 jareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자르셨음 jareusyeosseum | 자르셨기 jareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자르신 jareusin | |||
| Present | 자르시는 jareusineun | ||||
| Future | 자르실 jareusil | ||||
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