임신하다
Korean
Etymology
임신(妊娠) (imsin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈi(ː)mɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [임(ː)신하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | imsinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | imsinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | imsinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | īmsin.hata |
Verb
임신하다 • (imsinhada) (infinitive 임신해 or 임신하여, sequential 임신하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 임신하다 (imsinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 임신한다 imsinhanda |
임신해 imsinhae |
임신해요 imsinhaeyo |
임신합니다 imsinhamnida |
| Past | 임신했다 imsinhaetda |
임신했어 imsinhaesseo |
임신했어요 imsinhaesseoyo |
임신했습니다 imsinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 임신하느냐 imsinhaneunya |
임신해 imsinhae |
임신해요 imsinhaeyo |
임신합니까 imsinhamnikka |
| Past | 임신했느냐 imsinhaenneunya |
임신했어 imsinhaesseo |
임신했어요 imsinhaesseoyo |
임신했습니까 imsinhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 임신하자 imsinhaja | 임신해 imsinhae | 임신해요 imsinhaeyo | 임신하십시다 imsinhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 임신해라, 임신하여라 imsinhaera, imsinhayeora | 임신해 imsinhae | 임신해요 imsinhaeyo | 임신합시오 imsinhapsio | |
| Assertive | 임신하겠다 imsinhagetda | 임신하겠어 imsinhagesseo | 임신하겠어요 imsinhagesseoyo | 임신하겠습니다 imsinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 임신해 imsinhae | 임신해서, 임신하여서 imsinhaeseo, imsinhayeoseo | 임신하니 imsinhani | 임신하니까 imsinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 임신하지만 imsinhajiman | 임신하는데 imsinhaneunde | 임신하더니 imsinhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 임신하고 imsinhago | ||||
| Condition | 임신하면 imsinhamyeon | 임신해야, 임신하여야 imsinhaeya, imsinhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 임신하려고 imsinharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 임신함 imsinham | 임신하기 imsinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 임신했음, 임신하였음 imsinhaesseum, imsinhayeosseum | 임신했기, 임신하였기 imsinhaetgi, imsinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 임신한 imsinhan | |||
| Present | 임신하는 imsinhaneun | ||||
| Future | 임신할 imsinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 임신하신다 imsinhasinda |
임신하셔 imsinhasyeo |
임신하세요, 임신하셔요 imsinhaseyo, imsinhasyeoyo |
임신하십니다 imsinhasimnida |
| Past | 임신하셨다 imsinhasyeotda |
임신하셨어 imsinhasyeosseo |
임신하셨어요 imsinhasyeosseoyo |
임신하셨습니다 imsinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 임신하시느냐 imsinhasineunya |
임신하셔 imsinhasyeo |
임신하세요, 임신하셔요 imsinhaseyo, imsinhasyeoyo |
임신하십니까 imsinhasimnikka |
| Past | 임신하셨느냐 imsinhasyeonneunya |
임신하셨어 imsinhasyeosseo |
임신하셨어요 imsinhasyeosseoyo |
임신하셨습니까 imsinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 임신하시라 imsinhasira | 임신하셔 imsinhasyeo | 임신하세요 imsinhaseyo | 임신하십시오 imsinhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 임신하시겠다 imsinhasigetda | 임신하시겠어 imsinhasigesseo | 임신하시겠어요 imsinhasigesseoyo | 임신하시겠습니다 imsinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 임신하셔 imsinhasyeo | 임신하셔서 imsinhasyeoseo | 임신하시니 imsinhasini | 임신하시니까 imsinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 임신하시지만 imsinhasijiman | 임신하시는데 imsinhasineunde | 임신하시더니 imsinhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 임신하시고 imsinhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 임신하시면 imsinhasimyeon | 임신하셔야 imsinhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 임신하시려고 imsinhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 임신하심 imsinhasim | 임신하시기 imsinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 임신하셨음 imsinhasyeosseum | 임신하셨기 imsinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 임신하신 imsinhasin | |||
| Present | 임신하시는 imsinhasineun | ||||
| Future | 임신하실 imsinhasil | ||||
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