인색하다
Korean
Etymology
인색(吝嗇) (insaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [insʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [insʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [인새카다/인세카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | insaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | insaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | insaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | insayk.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 인색하다 (insaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 인색하다 insaekhada |
인색해 insaekhae |
인색해요 insaekhaeyo |
인색합니다 insaekhamnida |
| Past | 인색했다 insaekhaetda |
인색했어 insaekhaesseo |
인색했어요 insaekhaesseoyo |
인색했습니다 insaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 인색하냐 insaekhanya |
인색해 insaekhae |
인색해요 insaekhaeyo |
인색합니까 insaekhamnikka |
| Past | 인색했냐 insaekhaennya |
인색했어 insaekhaesseo |
인색했어요 insaekhaesseoyo |
인색했습니까 insaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 인색하겠다 insaekhagetda | 인색하겠어 insaekhagesseo | 인색하겠어요 insaekhagesseoyo | 인색하겠습니다 insaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 인색해 insaekhae | 인색해서, 인색하여서 insaekhaeseo, insaekhayeoseo | 인색하니 insaekhani | 인색하니까 insaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 인색하지만 insaekhajiman | 인색한데 insaekhande | 인색하더니 insaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 인색하고 insaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 인색하면 insaekhamyeon | 인색해야, 인색하여야 insaekhaeya, insaekhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 인색함 insaekham | 인색하기 insaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 인색했음, 인색하였음 insaekhaesseum, insaekhayeosseum | 인색했기, 인색하였기 insaekhaetgi, insaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 인색한 insaekhan | |||
| Future | 인색할 insaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 인색하시다 insaekhasida |
인색하셔 insaekhasyeo |
인색하세요, 인색하셔요 insaekhaseyo, insaekhasyeoyo |
인색하십니다 insaekhasimnida |
| Past | 인색하셨다 insaekhasyeotda |
인색하셨어 insaekhasyeosseo |
인색하셨어요 insaekhasyeosseoyo |
인색하셨습니다 insaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 인색하시냐 insaekhasinya |
인색하셔 insaekhasyeo |
인색하세요, 인색하셔요 insaekhaseyo, insaekhasyeoyo |
인색하십니까 insaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 인색하셨냐 insaekhasyeonnya |
인색하셨어 insaekhasyeosseo |
인색하셨어요 insaekhasyeosseoyo |
인색하셨습니까 insaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 인색하시겠다 insaekhasigetda | 인색하시겠어 insaekhasigesseo | 인색하시겠어요 insaekhasigesseoyo | 인색하시겠습니다 insaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 인색하셔 insaekhasyeo | 인색하셔서 insaekhasyeoseo | 인색하시니 insaekhasini | 인색하시니까 insaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 인색하시지만 insaekhasijiman | 인색하신데 insaekhasinde | 인색하시더니 insaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 인색하시고 insaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 인색하시면 insaekhasimyeon | 인색하셔야 insaekhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 인색하심 insaekhasim | 인색하시기 insaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 인색하셨음 insaekhasyeosseum | 인색하셨기 insaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 인색하신 insaekhasin | |||
| Future | 인색하실 insaekhasil | ||||
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