용감하다
Korean
Etymology
용감(勇敢) (yonggam) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjo(ː)ŋɡa̠mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [용(ː)감하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yonggamhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yonggamhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yonggamhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yōngkamhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 용감하다 (yonggamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용감하다 yonggamhada |
용감해 yonggamhae |
용감해요 yonggamhaeyo |
용감합니다 yonggamhamnida |
| Past | 용감했다 yonggamhaetda |
용감했어 yonggamhaesseo |
용감했어요 yonggamhaesseoyo |
용감했습니다 yonggamhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용감하냐 yonggamhanya |
용감해 yonggamhae |
용감해요 yonggamhaeyo |
용감합니까 yonggamhamnikka |
| Past | 용감했냐 yonggamhaennya |
용감했어 yonggamhaesseo |
용감했어요 yonggamhaesseoyo |
용감했습니까 yonggamhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용감하겠다 yonggamhagetda | 용감하겠어 yonggamhagesseo | 용감하겠어요 yonggamhagesseoyo | 용감하겠습니다 yonggamhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용감해 yonggamhae | 용감해서, 용감하여서 yonggamhaeseo, yonggamhayeoseo | 용감하니 yonggamhani | 용감하니까 yonggamhanikka | |
| Contrast | 용감하지만 yonggamhajiman | 용감한데 yonggamhande | 용감하더니 yonggamhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용감하고 yonggamhago | ||||
| Condition | 용감하면 yonggamhamyeon | 용감해야, 용감하여야 yonggamhaeya, yonggamhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용감함 yonggamham | 용감하기 yonggamhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용감했음, 용감하였음 yonggamhaesseum, yonggamhayeosseum | 용감했기, 용감하였기 yonggamhaetgi, yonggamhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용감한 yonggamhan | |||
| Future | 용감할 yonggamhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용감하시다 yonggamhasida |
용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo |
용감하세요, 용감하셔요 yonggamhaseyo, yonggamhasyeoyo |
용감하십니다 yonggamhasimnida |
| Past | 용감하셨다 yonggamhasyeotda |
용감하셨어 yonggamhasyeosseo |
용감하셨어요 yonggamhasyeosseoyo |
용감하셨습니다 yonggamhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용감하시냐 yonggamhasinya |
용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo |
용감하세요, 용감하셔요 yonggamhaseyo, yonggamhasyeoyo |
용감하십니까 yonggamhasimnikka |
| Past | 용감하셨냐 yonggamhasyeonnya |
용감하셨어 yonggamhasyeosseo |
용감하셨어요 yonggamhasyeosseoyo |
용감하셨습니까 yonggamhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용감하시겠다 yonggamhasigetda | 용감하시겠어 yonggamhasigesseo | 용감하시겠어요 yonggamhasigesseoyo | 용감하시겠습니다 yonggamhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo | 용감하셔서 yonggamhasyeoseo | 용감하시니 yonggamhasini | 용감하시니까 yonggamhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 용감하시지만 yonggamhasijiman | 용감하신데 yonggamhasinde | 용감하시더니 yonggamhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용감하시고 yonggamhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 용감하시면 yonggamhasimyeon | 용감하셔야 yonggamhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용감하심 yonggamhasim | 용감하시기 yonggamhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용감하셨음 yonggamhasyeosseum | 용감하셨기 yonggamhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용감하신 yonggamhasin | |||
| Future | 용감하실 yonggamhasil | ||||
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