열렬하다
Korean
Etymology
열렬(熱烈) (yeollyeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹ʎʎʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [열렬하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeollyeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeollyeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏllyŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yellyel.hata |
Adjective
열렬하다 • (yeollyeolhada) (infinitive 열렬해 or 열렬하여, sequential 열렬하니)
- to be enthusiastic, to be vehement, to be ardent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 열렬하다 (yeollyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 열렬하다 yeollyeolhada |
열렬해 yeollyeolhae |
열렬해요 yeollyeolhaeyo |
열렬합니다 yeollyeolhamnida |
| Past | 열렬했다 yeollyeolhaetda |
열렬했어 yeollyeolhaesseo |
열렬했어요 yeollyeolhaesseoyo |
열렬했습니다 yeollyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 열렬하냐 yeollyeolhanya |
열렬해 yeollyeolhae |
열렬해요 yeollyeolhaeyo |
열렬합니까 yeollyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 열렬했냐 yeollyeolhaennya |
열렬했어 yeollyeolhaesseo |
열렬했어요 yeollyeolhaesseoyo |
열렬했습니까 yeollyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 열렬하겠다 yeollyeolhagetda | 열렬하겠어 yeollyeolhagesseo | 열렬하겠어요 yeollyeolhagesseoyo | 열렬하겠습니다 yeollyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 열렬해 yeollyeolhae | 열렬해서, 열렬하여서 yeollyeolhaeseo, yeollyeolhayeoseo | 열렬하니 yeollyeolhani | 열렬하니까 yeollyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 열렬하지만 yeollyeolhajiman | 열렬한데 yeollyeolhande | 열렬하더니 yeollyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 열렬하고 yeollyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 열렬하면 yeollyeolhamyeon | 열렬해야, 열렬하여야 yeollyeolhaeya, yeollyeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 열렬함 yeollyeolham | 열렬하기 yeollyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 열렬했음, 열렬하였음 yeollyeolhaesseum, yeollyeolhayeosseum | 열렬했기, 열렬하였기 yeollyeolhaetgi, yeollyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 열렬한 yeollyeolhan | |||
| Future | 열렬할 yeollyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 열렬하시다 yeollyeolhasida |
열렬하셔 yeollyeolhasyeo |
열렬하세요, 열렬하셔요 yeollyeolhaseyo, yeollyeolhasyeoyo |
열렬하십니다 yeollyeolhasimnida |
| Past | 열렬하셨다 yeollyeolhasyeotda |
열렬하셨어 yeollyeolhasyeosseo |
열렬하셨어요 yeollyeolhasyeosseoyo |
열렬하셨습니다 yeollyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 열렬하시냐 yeollyeolhasinya |
열렬하셔 yeollyeolhasyeo |
열렬하세요, 열렬하셔요 yeollyeolhaseyo, yeollyeolhasyeoyo |
열렬하십니까 yeollyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 열렬하셨냐 yeollyeolhasyeonnya |
열렬하셨어 yeollyeolhasyeosseo |
열렬하셨어요 yeollyeolhasyeosseoyo |
열렬하셨습니까 yeollyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 열렬하시겠다 yeollyeolhasigetda | 열렬하시겠어 yeollyeolhasigesseo | 열렬하시겠어요 yeollyeolhasigesseoyo | 열렬하시겠습니다 yeollyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 열렬하셔 yeollyeolhasyeo | 열렬하셔서 yeollyeolhasyeoseo | 열렬하시니 yeollyeolhasini | 열렬하시니까 yeollyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 열렬하시지만 yeollyeolhasijiman | 열렬하신데 yeollyeolhasinde | 열렬하시더니 yeollyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 열렬하시고 yeollyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 열렬하시면 yeollyeolhasimyeon | 열렬하셔야 yeollyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 열렬하심 yeollyeolhasim | 열렬하시기 yeollyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 열렬하셨음 yeollyeolhasyeosseum | 열렬하셨기 yeollyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 열렬하신 yeollyeolhasin | |||
| Future | 열렬하실 yeollyeolhasil | ||||
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