여닫다

Korean

Etymology

열 (yeol-, “to open”) + 닫다 (datda, “to close”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)da̠t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)닫따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	yeodatda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	yeodadda
McCune–Reischauer^?	yŏdatta
Yale Romanization^?	yētat.ta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	여닫다 (yeodatda)
Passive	여닫히다 (yeodachida)

여닫다 • (yeodatda) (infinitive 여닫아, sequential 여닫으니)

(transitive) to open and shut (door, window, etc.)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 여닫다 (yeodatda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	여닫는다 yeodanneunda	여닫아 yeodada	여닫아요 yeodadayo	여닫습니다 yeodatseumnida
Indicative	Past	여닫았다 yeodadatda	여닫았어 yeodadasseo	여닫았어요 yeodadasseoyo	여닫았습니다 yeodadatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	여닫느냐 yeodanneunya	여닫아 yeodada	여닫아요 yeodadayo	여닫습니까 yeodatseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	여닫았느냐 yeodadanneunya	여닫았어 yeodadasseo	여닫았어요 yeodadasseoyo	여닫았습니까 yeodadatseumnikka
Hortative		여닫자 yeodatja	여닫아 yeodada	여닫아요 yeodadayo	여닫으십시다 yeodadeusipsida
Imperative		여닫아라 yeodadara	여닫아 yeodada	여닫아요 yeodadayo	여닫읍시오 yeodadeupsio
Assertive		여닫겠다 yeodatgetda	여닫겠어 yeodatgesseo	여닫겠어요 yeodatgesseoyo	여닫겠습니다 yeodatgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		여닫아 yeodada	여닫아서 yeodadaseo	여닫으니 yeodadeuni	여닫으니까 yeodadeunikka
Contrast		여닫지만 yeodatjiman	여닫는데 yeodanneunde	여닫더니 yeodatdeoni
Conjunction		여닫고 yeodatgo
Condition		여닫으면 yeodadeumyeon	여닫아야 yeodadaya
Motive		여닫으려고 yeodadeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		여닫음 yeodadeum	여닫기 yeodatgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		여닫았음 yeodadasseum	여닫았기 yeodadatgi
Determiners	Past	여닫은 yeodadeun
	Present	여닫는 yeodanneun
	Future	여닫을 yeodadeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	여닫으신다 yeodadeusinda	여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo	여닫으세요, 여닫으셔요 yeodadeuseyo, yeodadeusyeoyo	여닫으십니다 yeodadeusimnida
Indicative	Past	여닫으셨다 yeodadeusyeotda	여닫으셨어 yeodadeusyeosseo	여닫으셨어요 yeodadeusyeosseoyo	여닫으셨습니다 yeodadeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	여닫으시느냐 yeodadeusineunya	여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo	여닫으세요, 여닫으셔요 yeodadeuseyo, yeodadeusyeoyo	여닫으십니까 yeodadeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	여닫으셨느냐 yeodadeusyeonneunya	여닫으셨어 yeodadeusyeosseo	여닫으셨어요 yeodadeusyeosseoyo	여닫으셨습니까 yeodadeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		여닫으시라 yeodadeusira	여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo	여닫으세요 yeodadeuseyo	여닫으십시오 yeodadeusipsio
Assertive		여닫으시겠다 yeodadeusigetda	여닫으시겠어 yeodadeusigesseo	여닫으시겠어요 yeodadeusigesseoyo	여닫으시겠습니다 yeodadeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo	여닫으셔서 yeodadeusyeoseo	여닫으시니 yeodadeusini	여닫으시니까 yeodadeusinikka
Contrast		여닫으시지만 yeodadeusijiman	여닫으시는데 yeodadeusineunde	여닫으시더니 yeodadeusideoni
Conjunction		여닫으시고 yeodadeusigo
Condition		여닫으시면 yeodadeusimyeon	여닫으셔야 yeodadeusyeoya
Motive		여닫으시려고 yeodadeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		여닫으심 yeodadeusim	여닫으시기 yeodadeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		여닫으셨음 yeodadeusyeosseum	여닫으셨기 yeodadeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	여닫으신 yeodadeusin
	Present	여닫으시는 yeodadeusineun
	Future	여닫으실 yeodadeusil

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