쉽다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉽〯다〮 (Yale: swǔyp-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [쉽(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwipta |
| Yale Romanization? | swīpta |
Adjective
쉽다 • (swipda) (irregular, infinitive 쉬워, sequential 쉬우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 쉽다 (swipda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉽다 swipda |
쉬워 swiwo |
쉬워요 swiwoyo |
쉽습니다 swipseumnida |
| Past | 쉬웠다 swiwotda |
쉬웠어 swiwosseo |
쉬웠어요 swiwosseoyo |
쉬웠습니다 swiwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬우냐 swiunya |
쉬워 swiwo |
쉬워요 swiwoyo |
쉽습니까 swipseumnikka |
| Past | 쉬웠냐 swiwonnya |
쉬웠어 swiwosseo |
쉬웠어요 swiwosseoyo |
쉬웠습니까 swiwotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쉽겠다 swipgetda | 쉽겠어 swipgesseo | 쉽겠어요 swipgesseoyo | 쉽겠습니다 swipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬워 swiwo | 쉬워서 swiwoseo | 쉬우니 swiuni | 쉬우니까 swiunikka | |
| Contrast | 쉽지만 swipjiman | 쉬운데 swiunde | 쉽더니 swipdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉽고 swipgo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬우면 swiumyeon | 쉬워야 swiwoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬움 swium | 쉽기 swipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬웠음 swiwosseum | 쉬웠기 swiwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쉬운 swiun | |||
| Future | 쉬울 swiul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬우시다 swiusida |
쉬우셔 swiusyeo |
쉬우세요, 쉬우셔요 swiuseyo, swiusyeoyo |
쉬우십니다 swiusimnida |
| Past | 쉬우셨다 swiusyeotda |
쉬우셨어 swiusyeosseo |
쉬우셨어요 swiusyeosseoyo |
쉬우셨습니다 swiusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬우시냐 swiusinya |
쉬우셔 swiusyeo |
쉬우세요, 쉬우셔요 swiuseyo, swiusyeoyo |
쉬우십니까 swiusimnikka |
| Past | 쉬우셨냐 swiusyeonnya |
쉬우셨어 swiusyeosseo |
쉬우셨어요 swiusyeosseoyo |
쉬우셨습니까 swiusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쉬우시겠다 swiusigetda | 쉬우시겠어 swiusigesseo | 쉬우시겠어요 swiusigesseoyo | 쉬우시겠습니다 swiusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬우셔 swiusyeo | 쉬우셔서 swiusyeoseo | 쉬우시니 swiusini | 쉬우시니까 swiusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬우시지만 swiusijiman | 쉬우신데 swiusinde | 쉬우시더니 swiusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬우시고 swiusigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬우시면 swiusimyeon | 쉬우셔야 swiusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬우심 swiusim | 쉬우시기 swiusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬우셨음 swiusyeosseum | 쉬우셨기 swiusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쉬우신 swiusin | |||
| Future | 쉬우실 swiusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 손쉽다 (sonswipda)
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