생존하다

Korean

Etymology

생존(生存) (saengjon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛŋd͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰe̞ŋd͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [생존하다/셍존하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saengjonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saengjonhada
McCune–Reischauer?saengjonhada
Yale Romanization?sayngcon.hata

Verb

생존하다 • (saengjonhada) (infinitive 생존해 or 생존하여, sequential 생존하니)

  1. (intransitive) to survive
    Synonym: 살아남다 (saranamda)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 생존하다 (saengjonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 생존한다
saengjonhanda		 생존해
saengjonhae		 생존해요
saengjonhaeyo		 생존합니다
saengjonhamnida
Past 생존했다
saengjonhaetda		 생존했어
saengjonhaesseo		 생존했어요
saengjonhaesseoyo		 생존했습니다
saengjonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 생존하느냐
saengjonhaneunya		 생존해
saengjonhae		 생존해요
saengjonhaeyo		 생존합니까
saengjonhamnikka
Past 생존했느냐
saengjonhaenneunya		 생존했어
saengjonhaesseo		 생존했어요
saengjonhaesseoyo		 생존했습니까
saengjonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 생존하자
saengjonhaja		생존해
saengjonhae		생존해요
saengjonhaeyo		생존하십시다
saengjonhasipsida
Imperative 생존해라, 생존하여라
saengjonhaera, saengjonhayeora		생존해
saengjonhae		생존해요
saengjonhaeyo		생존합시오
saengjonhapsio
Assertive 생존하겠다
saengjonhagetda		생존하겠어
saengjonhagesseo		생존하겠어요
saengjonhagesseoyo		생존하겠습니다
saengjonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 생존해
saengjonhae		생존해서, 생존하여서
saengjonhaeseo, saengjonhayeoseo		생존하니
saengjonhani		생존하니까
saengjonhanikka
Contrast 생존하지만
saengjonhajiman		생존하는데
saengjonhaneunde		생존하더니
saengjonhadeoni
Conjunction 생존하고
saengjonhago
Condition 생존하면
saengjonhamyeon		생존해야, 생존하여야
saengjonhaeya, saengjonhayeoya
Motive 생존하려고
saengjonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 생존함
saengjonham		생존하기
saengjonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 생존했음, 생존하였음
saengjonhaesseum, saengjonhayeosseum		생존했기, 생존하였기
saengjonhaetgi, saengjonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 생존한
saengjonhan
Present 생존하는
saengjonhaneun
Future 생존할
saengjonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 생존하신다
saengjonhasinda		 생존하셔
saengjonhasyeo		 생존하세요, 생존하셔요
saengjonhaseyo, saengjonhasyeoyo		 생존하십니다
saengjonhasimnida
Past 생존하셨다
saengjonhasyeotda		 생존하셨어
saengjonhasyeosseo		 생존하셨어요
saengjonhasyeosseoyo		 생존하셨습니다
saengjonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 생존하시느냐
saengjonhasineunya		 생존하셔
saengjonhasyeo		 생존하세요, 생존하셔요
saengjonhaseyo, saengjonhasyeoyo		 생존하십니까
saengjonhasimnikka
Past 생존하셨느냐
saengjonhasyeonneunya		 생존하셨어
saengjonhasyeosseo		 생존하셨어요
saengjonhasyeosseoyo		 생존하셨습니까
saengjonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 생존하시라
saengjonhasira		생존하셔
saengjonhasyeo		생존하세요
saengjonhaseyo		생존하십시오
saengjonhasipsio
Assertive 생존하시겠다
saengjonhasigetda		생존하시겠어
saengjonhasigesseo		생존하시겠어요
saengjonhasigesseoyo		생존하시겠습니다
saengjonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 생존하셔
saengjonhasyeo		생존하셔서
saengjonhasyeoseo		생존하시니
saengjonhasini		생존하시니까
saengjonhasinikka
Contrast 생존하시지만
saengjonhasijiman		생존하시는데
saengjonhasineunde		생존하시더니
saengjonhasideoni
Conjunction 생존하시고
saengjonhasigo
Condition 생존하시면
saengjonhasimyeon		생존하셔야
saengjonhasyeoya
Motive 생존하시려고
saengjonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 생존하심
saengjonhasim		생존하시기
saengjonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 생존하셨음
saengjonhasyeosseum		생존하셨기
saengjonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 생존하신
saengjonhasin
Present 생존하시는
saengjonhasineun
Future 생존하실
saengjonhasil
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