새롭다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beobeo eonhae (法語諺解 / 법어언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 새ᄅᆞ외다 (Yale: saylowoyta). Compound of 새 (sae) + 롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새롭따/세롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saeropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saelobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saeropta |
| Yale Romanization? | saylopta |
Adjective
새롭다 • (saeropda) (infinitive 새로워, sequential 새로우니)
- to be new
- 혹시 새로운 직원을 채용하고 있는지요?
- hoksi saeroun jigwoneul chaeyonghago inneunjiyo?
- Are you by any chance looking for a new staff member?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 새롭다 (saeropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새롭다 saeropda |
새로워 saerowo |
새로워요 saerowoyo |
새롭습니다 saeropseumnida |
| Past | 새로웠다 saerowotda |
새로웠어 saerowosseo |
새로웠어요 saerowosseoyo |
새로웠습니다 saerowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새로우냐 saerounya |
새로워 saerowo |
새로워요 saerowoyo |
새롭습니까 saeropseumnikka |
| Past | 새로웠냐 saerowonnya |
새로웠어 saerowosseo |
새로웠어요 saerowosseoyo |
새로웠습니까 saerowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 새롭겠다 saeropgetda | 새롭겠어 saeropgesseo | 새롭겠어요 saeropgesseoyo | 새롭겠습니다 saeropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새로워 saerowo | 새로워서 saerowoseo | 새로우니 saerouni | 새로우니까 saerounikka | |
| Contrast | 새롭지만 saeropjiman | 새로운데 saerounde | 새롭더니 saeropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새롭고 saeropgo | ||||
| Condition | 새로우면 saeroumyeon | 새로워야 saerowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새로움 saeroum | 새롭기 saeropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새로웠음 saerowosseum | 새로웠기 saerowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 새로운 saeroun | |||
| Future | 새로울 saeroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새로우시다 saerousida |
새로우셔 saerousyeo |
새로우세요, 새로우셔요 saerouseyo, saerousyeoyo |
새로우십니다 saerousimnida |
| Past | 새로우셨다 saerousyeotda |
새로우셨어 saerousyeosseo |
새로우셨어요 saerousyeosseoyo |
새로우셨습니다 saerousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새로우시냐 saerousinya |
새로우셔 saerousyeo |
새로우세요, 새로우셔요 saerouseyo, saerousyeoyo |
새로우십니까 saerousimnikka |
| Past | 새로우셨냐 saerousyeonnya |
새로우셨어 saerousyeosseo |
새로우셨어요 saerousyeosseoyo |
새로우셨습니까 saerousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 새로우시겠다 saerousigetda | 새로우시겠어 saerousigesseo | 새로우시겠어요 saerousigesseoyo | 새로우시겠습니다 saerousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새로우셔 saerousyeo | 새로우셔서 saerousyeoseo | 새로우시니 saerousini | 새로우시니까 saerousinikka | |
| Contrast | 새로우시지만 saerousijiman | 새로우신데 saerousinde | 새로우시더니 saerousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새로우시고 saerousigo | ||||
| Condition | 새로우시면 saerousimyeon | 새로우셔야 saerousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새로우심 saerousim | 새로우시기 saerousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새로우셨음 saerousyeosseum | 새로우셨기 saerousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 새로우신 saerousin | |||
| Future | 새로우실 saerousil | ||||
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