상하다

Korean

Etymology

상(傷) (sang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [상하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	sanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sanghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	sanghada
Yale Romanization^?	sanghata

Verb

상하다 • (sanghada) (infinitive 상해 or 상하여, sequential 상하니)

(intransitive) to go bad (sour, rotten), to get stale
(transitive or intransitive) to get hurt; to get damaged
(transitive or intransitive) to be offended
(intransitive) to grow emaciated, haggard

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 상하다 (sanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	상한다 sanghanda	상해 sanghae	상해요 sanghaeyo	상합니다 sanghamnida
Indicative	Past	상했다 sanghaetda	상했어 sanghaesseo	상했어요 sanghaesseoyo	상했습니다 sanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	상하느냐 sanghaneunya	상해 sanghae	상해요 sanghaeyo	상합니까 sanghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	상했느냐 sanghaenneunya	상했어 sanghaesseo	상했어요 sanghaesseoyo	상했습니까 sanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		상하자 sanghaja	상해 sanghae	상해요 sanghaeyo	상하십시다 sanghasipsida
Imperative		상해라, 상하여라 sanghaera, sanghayeora	상해 sanghae	상해요 sanghaeyo	상합시오 sanghapsio
Assertive		상하겠다 sanghagetda	상하겠어 sanghagesseo	상하겠어요 sanghagesseoyo	상하겠습니다 sanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		상해 sanghae	상해서, 상하여서 sanghaeseo, sanghayeoseo	상하니 sanghani	상하니까 sanghanikka
Contrast		상하지만 sanghajiman	상하는데 sanghaneunde	상하더니 sanghadeoni
Conjunction		상하고 sanghago
Condition		상하면 sanghamyeon	상해야, 상하여야 sanghaeya, sanghayeoya
Motive		상하려고 sangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		상함 sangham	상하기 sanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		상했음, 상하였음 sanghaesseum, sanghayeosseum	상했기, 상하였기 sanghaetgi, sanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	상한 sanghan
	Present	상하는 sanghaneun
	Future	상할 sanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	상하신다 sanghasinda	상하셔 sanghasyeo	상하세요, 상하셔요 sanghaseyo, sanghasyeoyo	상하십니다 sanghasimnida
Indicative	Past	상하셨다 sanghasyeotda	상하셨어 sanghasyeosseo	상하셨어요 sanghasyeosseoyo	상하셨습니다 sanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	상하시느냐 sanghasineunya	상하셔 sanghasyeo	상하세요, 상하셔요 sanghaseyo, sanghasyeoyo	상하십니까 sanghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	상하셨느냐 sanghasyeonneunya	상하셨어 sanghasyeosseo	상하셨어요 sanghasyeosseoyo	상하셨습니까 sanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		상하시라 sanghasira	상하셔 sanghasyeo	상하세요 sanghaseyo	상하십시오 sanghasipsio
Assertive		상하시겠다 sanghasigetda	상하시겠어 sanghasigesseo	상하시겠어요 sanghasigesseoyo	상하시겠습니다 sanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		상하셔 sanghasyeo	상하셔서 sanghasyeoseo	상하시니 sanghasini	상하시니까 sanghasinikka
Contrast		상하시지만 sanghasijiman	상하시는데 sanghasineunde	상하시더니 sanghasideoni
Conjunction		상하시고 sanghasigo
Condition		상하시면 sanghasimyeon	상하셔야 sanghasyeoya
Motive		상하시려고 sanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		상하심 sanghasim	상하시기 sanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		상하셨음 sanghasyeosseum	상하셨기 sanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	상하신 sanghasin
	Present	상하시는 sanghasineun
	Future	상하실 sanghasil

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