빨래하다

Korean

Etymology

빨래 (ppallae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). From Early Modern Korean ᄲᅡᆯ내ᄒᆞ다 (spalnayhota), the noun formed from earlier Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá) + the suffix 애 (-ay). Doublet of 빨다 (ppalda). Cognate with Jeju ᄈᆞᆯ레ᄒᆞ다 (ppawllehawda).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [p͈a̠ɭɭɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [p͈a̠ɭɭe̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [빨래하다/빨레하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppallaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppallaehada
McCune–Reischauer?ppallaehada
Yale Romanization?ppallayhata

Verb

빨래하다 • (ppallaehada) (infinitive 빨래해 or 빨래하여, sequential 빨래하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to do the laundry
    Synonyms: 세답하다 (sedaphada), 세탁하다 (setakhada), 빨다 (ppalda)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 빨래하다 (ppallaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빨래한다
ppallaehanda		 빨래해
ppallaehae		 빨래해요
ppallaehaeyo		 빨래합니다
ppallaehamnida
Past 빨래했다
ppallaehaetda		 빨래했어
ppallaehaesseo		 빨래했어요
ppallaehaesseoyo		 빨래했습니다
ppallaehaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빨래하느냐
ppallaehaneunya		 빨래해
ppallaehae		 빨래해요
ppallaehaeyo		 빨래합니까
ppallaehamnikka
Past 빨래했느냐
ppallaehaenneunya		 빨래했어
ppallaehaesseo		 빨래했어요
ppallaehaesseoyo		 빨래했습니까
ppallaehaetseumnikka
Hortative 빨래하자
ppallaehaja		빨래해
ppallaehae		빨래해요
ppallaehaeyo		빨래하십시다
ppallaehasipsida
Imperative 빨래해라, 빨래하여라
ppallaehaera, ppallaehayeora		빨래해
ppallaehae		빨래해요
ppallaehaeyo		빨래합시오
ppallaehapsio
Assertive 빨래하겠다
ppallaehagetda		빨래하겠어
ppallaehagesseo		빨래하겠어요
ppallaehagesseoyo		빨래하겠습니다
ppallaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 빨래해
ppallaehae		빨래해서, 빨래하여서
ppallaehaeseo, ppallaehayeoseo		빨래하니
ppallaehani		빨래하니까
ppallaehanikka
Contrast 빨래하지만
ppallaehajiman		빨래하는데
ppallaehaneunde		빨래하더니
ppallaehadeoni
Conjunction 빨래하고
ppallaehago
Condition 빨래하면
ppallaehamyeon		빨래해야, 빨래하여야
ppallaehaeya, ppallaehayeoya
Motive 빨래하려고
ppallaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 빨래함
ppallaeham		빨래하기
ppallaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빨래했음, 빨래하였음
ppallaehaesseum, ppallaehayeosseum		빨래했기, 빨래하였기
ppallaehaetgi, ppallaehayeotgi
Determiners Past 빨래한
ppallaehan
Present 빨래하는
ppallaehaneun
Future 빨래할
ppallaehal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빨래하신다
ppallaehasinda		 빨래하셔
ppallaehasyeo		 빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요
ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo		 빨래하십니다
ppallaehasimnida
Past 빨래하셨다
ppallaehasyeotda		 빨래하셨어
ppallaehasyeosseo		 빨래하셨어요
ppallaehasyeosseoyo		 빨래하셨습니다
ppallaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빨래하시느냐
ppallaehasineunya		 빨래하셔
ppallaehasyeo		 빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요
ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo		 빨래하십니까
ppallaehasimnikka
Past 빨래하셨느냐
ppallaehasyeonneunya		 빨래하셨어
ppallaehasyeosseo		 빨래하셨어요
ppallaehasyeosseoyo		 빨래하셨습니까
ppallaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 빨래하시라
ppallaehasira		빨래하셔
ppallaehasyeo		빨래하세요
ppallaehaseyo		빨래하십시오
ppallaehasipsio
Assertive 빨래하시겠다
ppallaehasigetda		빨래하시겠어
ppallaehasigesseo		빨래하시겠어요
ppallaehasigesseoyo		빨래하시겠습니다
ppallaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 빨래하셔
ppallaehasyeo		빨래하셔서
ppallaehasyeoseo		빨래하시니
ppallaehasini		빨래하시니까
ppallaehasinikka
Contrast 빨래하시지만
ppallaehasijiman		빨래하시는데
ppallaehasineunde		빨래하시더니
ppallaehasideoni
Conjunction 빨래하시고
ppallaehasigo
Condition 빨래하시면
ppallaehasimyeon		빨래하셔야
ppallaehasyeoya
Motive 빨래하시려고
ppallaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 빨래하심
ppallaehasim		빨래하시기
ppallaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빨래하셨음
ppallaehasyeosseum		빨래하셨기
ppallaehasyeotgi
Determiners Past 빨래하신
ppallaehasin
Present 빨래하시는
ppallaehasineun
Future 빨래하실
ppallaehasil
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