빨갛다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. The tense form of 발갛다 (balgata). Cognate with Jeju 빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [p͈a̠ɭɡa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빨가타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppalgata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppalgahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppalgat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | ppal.kahta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 빨갛다 (ppalgata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빨갛다 ppalgata |
빨개 ppalgae |
빨개요 ppalgaeyo |
빨갛습니다 ppalgaseumnida |
| Past | 빨갰다 ppalgaetda |
빨갰어 ppalgaesseo |
빨갰어요 ppalgaesseoyo |
빨갰습니다 ppalgaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빨가냐 ppalganya |
빨개 ppalgae |
빨개요 ppalgaeyo |
빨갛습니까 ppalgaseumnikka |
| Past | 빨갰냐 ppalgaennya |
빨갰어 ppalgaesseo |
빨갰어요 ppalgaesseoyo |
빨갰습니까 ppalgaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빨갛겠다 ppalgaketda | 빨갛겠어 ppalgakesseo | 빨갛겠어요 ppalgakesseoyo | 빨갛겠습니다 ppalgaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨개 ppalgae | 빨개서 ppalgaeseo | 빨가니 ppalgani | 빨가니까 ppalganikka | |
| Contrast | 빨갛지만 ppalgachiman | 빨간데 ppalgande | 빨갛더니 ppalgateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빨갛고 ppalgako | ||||
| Condition | 빨가면 ppalgamyeon | 빨개야 ppalgaeya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빨감 ppalgam | 빨갛기 ppalgaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨갰음 ppalgaesseum | 빨갰기 ppalgaetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빨간 ppalgan | |||
| Future | 빨갈 ppalgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빨가시다 ppalgasida |
빨가셔 ppalgasyeo |
빨가세요, 빨가셔요 ppalgaseyo, ppalgasyeoyo |
빨가십니다 ppalgasimnida |
| Past | 빨가셨다 ppalgasyeotda |
빨가셨어 ppalgasyeosseo |
빨가셨어요 ppalgasyeosseoyo |
빨가셨습니다 ppalgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빨가시냐 ppalgasinya |
빨가셔 ppalgasyeo |
빨가세요, 빨가셔요 ppalgaseyo, ppalgasyeoyo |
빨가십니까 ppalgasimnikka |
| Past | 빨가셨냐 ppalgasyeonnya |
빨가셨어 ppalgasyeosseo |
빨가셨어요 ppalgasyeosseoyo |
빨가셨습니까 ppalgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빨가시겠다 ppalgasigetda | 빨가시겠어 ppalgasigesseo | 빨가시겠어요 ppalgasigesseoyo | 빨가시겠습니다 ppalgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨가셔 ppalgasyeo | 빨가셔서 ppalgasyeoseo | 빨가시니 ppalgasini | 빨가시니까 ppalgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빨가시지만 ppalgasijiman | 빨가신데 ppalgasinde | 빨가시더니 ppalgasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빨가시고 ppalgasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빨가시면 ppalgasimyeon | 빨가셔야 ppalgasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빨가심 ppalgasim | 빨가시기 ppalgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨가셨음 ppalgasyeosseum | 빨가셨기 ppalgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빨가신 ppalgasin | |||
| Future | 빨가실 ppalgasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 붉다 (bukda)
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