빛나다
Korean
Etymology
Univerbation of 빛 (bit, “light”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛나다 (Yale: pichnata).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pinna̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빈나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | binnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bichnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pinnada |
| Yale Romanization? | pichnata |
Verb
빛나다 • (binnada) (infinitive 빛나, sequential 빛나니)
- To shine.
- 너의 눈이 달빛 밑에 빛나.
- neo-ui nun-i dalbit mit-e binna.
- Your eyes are shining underneath the moonlight
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빛나다 (binnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛난다 binnanda |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛납니다 binnamnida |
| Past | 빛났다 binnatda |
빛났어 binnasseo |
빛났어요 binnasseoyo |
빛났습니다 binnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛나느냐 binnaneunya |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛납니까 binnamnikka |
| Past | 빛났느냐 binnanneunya |
빛났어 binnasseo |
빛났어요 binnasseoyo |
빛났습니까 binnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빛나자 binnaja | 빛나 binna | 빛나요 binnayo | 빛나십시다 binnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 빛나라 binnara | 빛나 binna | 빛나요 binnayo | 빛납시오 binnapsio | |
| Assertive | 빛나겠다 binnagetda | 빛나겠어 binnagesseo | 빛나겠어요 binnagesseoyo | 빛나겠습니다 binnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛나 binna | 빛나서 binnaseo | 빛나니 binnani | 빛나니까 binnanikka | |
| Contrast | 빛나지만 binnajiman | 빛나는데 binnaneunde | 빛나더니 binnadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빛나고 binnago | ||||
| Condition | 빛나면 binnamyeon | 빛나야 binnaya | |||
| Motive | 빛나려고 binnaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛남 binnam | 빛나기 binnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛났음 binnasseum | 빛났기 binnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛난 binnan | |||
| Present | 빛나는 binnaneun | ||||
| Future | 빛날 binnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛나신다 binnasinda |
빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나세요, 빛나셔요 binnaseyo, binnasyeoyo |
빛나십니다 binnasimnida |
| Past | 빛나셨다 binnasyeotda |
빛나셨어 binnasyeosseo |
빛나셨어요 binnasyeosseoyo |
빛나셨습니다 binnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛나시느냐 binnasineunya |
빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나세요, 빛나셔요 binnaseyo, binnasyeoyo |
빛나십니까 binnasimnikka |
| Past | 빛나셨느냐 binnasyeonneunya |
빛나셨어 binnasyeosseo |
빛나셨어요 binnasyeosseoyo |
빛나셨습니까 binnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빛나시라 binnasira | 빛나셔 binnasyeo | 빛나세요 binnaseyo | 빛나십시오 binnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빛나시겠다 binnasigetda | 빛나시겠어 binnasigesseo | 빛나시겠어요 binnasigesseoyo | 빛나시겠습니다 binnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛나셔 binnasyeo | 빛나셔서 binnasyeoseo | 빛나시니 binnasini | 빛나시니까 binnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빛나시지만 binnasijiman | 빛나시는데 binnasineunde | 빛나시더니 binnasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빛나시고 binnasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빛나시면 binnasimyeon | 빛나셔야 binnasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빛나시려고 binnasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛나심 binnasim | 빛나시기 binnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛나셨음 binnasyeosseum | 빛나셨기 binnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛나신 binnasin | |||
| Present | 빛나시는 binnasineun | ||||
| Future | 빛나실 binnasil | ||||
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