붓다

Korean

물을 부었다.

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá). Related to Manchu ᡶᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ (fusumbi, “to sprinkle”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [붇(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	butda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	busda
McCune–Reischauer^?	putta
Yale Romanization^?	pūsta

Verb

붓다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 부어, sequential 부으니)

(transitive) to pour
컵 에 물 을 붓다
keob-e mur-eul butda
to pour water into a cup

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 붓다 (butda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	붓는다 bunneunda	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	붓습니다 butseumnida
Indicative	Past	부었다 bueotda	부었어 bueosseo	부었어요 bueosseoyo	부었습니다 bueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	붓느냐 bunneunya	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	붓습니까 butseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	부었느냐 bueonneunya	부었어 bueosseo	부었어요 bueosseoyo	부었습니까 bueotseumnikka
Hortative		붓자 butja	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	부으십시다 bueusipsida
Imperative		부어라 bueora	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	부읍시오 bueupsio
Assertive		붓겠다 butgetda	붓겠어 butgesseo	붓겠어요 butgesseoyo	붓겠습니다 butgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부어 bueo	부어서 bueoseo	부으니 bueuni	부으니까 bueunikka
Contrast		붓지만 butjiman	붓는데 bunneunde	붓더니 butdeoni
Conjunction		붓고 butgo
Condition		부으면 bueumyeon	부어야 bueoya
Motive		부으려고 bueuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부음 bueum	붓기 butgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부었음 bueosseum	부었기 bueotgi
Determiners	Past	부은 bueun
	Present	붓는 bunneun
	Future	부을 bueul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부으신다 bueusinda	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요, 부으셔요 bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo	부으십니다 bueusimnida
Indicative	Past	부으셨다 bueusyeotda	부으셨어 bueusyeosseo	부으셨어요 bueusyeosseoyo	부으셨습니다 bueusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부으시느냐 bueusineunya	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요, 부으셔요 bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo	부으십니까 bueusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	부으셨느냐 bueusyeonneunya	부으셨어 bueusyeosseo	부으셨어요 bueusyeosseoyo	부으셨습니까 bueusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부으시라 bueusira	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요 bueuseyo	부으십시오 bueusipsio
Assertive		부으시겠다 bueusigetda	부으시겠어 bueusigesseo	부으시겠어요 bueusigesseoyo	부으시겠습니다 bueusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부으셔 bueusyeo	부으셔서 bueusyeoseo	부으시니 bueusini	부으시니까 bueusinikka
Contrast		부으시지만 bueusijiman	부으시는데 bueusineunde	부으시더니 bueusideoni
Conjunction		부으시고 bueusigo
Condition		부으시면 bueusimyeon	부으셔야 bueusyeoya
Motive		부으시려고 bueusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부으심 bueusim	부으시기 bueusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부으셨음 bueusyeosseum	부으셨기 bueusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부으신 bueusin
	Present	부으시는 bueusineun
	Future	부으실 bueusil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [붇(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	butda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	busda
McCune–Reischauer^?	putta
Yale Romanization^?	pūsta

Verb

붓다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 부어, sequential 부으니)

(intransitive) to swell up

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 붓다 (butda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	붓는다 bunneunda	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	붓습니다 butseumnida
Indicative	Past	부었다 bueotda	부었어 bueosseo	부었어요 bueosseoyo	부었습니다 bueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	붓느냐 bunneunya	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	붓습니까 butseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	부었느냐 bueonneunya	부었어 bueosseo	부었어요 bueosseoyo	부었습니까 bueotseumnikka
Hortative		붓자 butja	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	부으십시다 bueusipsida
Imperative		부어라 bueora	부어 bueo	부어요 bueoyo	부읍시오 bueupsio
Assertive		붓겠다 butgetda	붓겠어 butgesseo	붓겠어요 butgesseoyo	붓겠습니다 butgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부어 bueo	부어서 bueoseo	부으니 bueuni	부으니까 bueunikka
Contrast		붓지만 butjiman	붓는데 bunneunde	붓더니 butdeoni
Conjunction		붓고 butgo
Condition		부으면 bueumyeon	부어야 bueoya
Motive		부으려고 bueuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부음 bueum	붓기 butgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부었음 bueosseum	부었기 bueotgi
Determiners	Past	부은 bueun
	Present	붓는 bunneun
	Future	부을 bueul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부으신다 bueusinda	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요, 부으셔요 bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo	부으십니다 bueusimnida
Indicative	Past	부으셨다 bueusyeotda	부으셨어 bueusyeosseo	부으셨어요 bueusyeosseoyo	부으셨습니다 bueusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부으시느냐 bueusineunya	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요, 부으셔요 bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo	부으십니까 bueusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	부으셨느냐 bueusyeonneunya	부으셨어 bueusyeosseo	부으셨어요 bueusyeosseoyo	부으셨습니까 bueusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부으시라 bueusira	부으셔 bueusyeo	부으세요 bueuseyo	부으십시오 bueusipsio
Assertive		부으시겠다 bueusigetda	부으시겠어 bueusigesseo	부으시겠어요 bueusigesseoyo	부으시겠습니다 bueusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부으셔 bueusyeo	부으셔서 bueusyeoseo	부으시니 bueusini	부으시니까 bueusinikka
Contrast		부으시지만 bueusijiman	부으시는데 bueusineunde	부으시더니 bueusideoni
Conjunction		부으시고 bueusigo
Condition		부으시면 bueusimyeon	부으셔야 bueusyeoya
Motive		부으시려고 bueusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부으심 bueusim	부으시기 bueusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부으셨음 bueusyeosseum	부으셨기 bueusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부으신 bueusin
	Present	부으시는 bueusineun
	Future	부으실 bueusil

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