번역하다
Korean
Etymology
번역(飜譯) (beonyeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɲʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [버녀카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beonyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beon'yeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏnyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pen.yek.hata |
Verb
번역하다 • (beonyeokhada) (infinitive 번역해 or 번역하여, sequential 번역하니)
- (transitive) to translate
- 1762, King Yeongjo of Korea, 御製警民音 / 어제경민음 [Royal Words in Advice to the People (Against Alcoholism)]:
- 이 글은 이젼 범연히 번역ᄒᆞᆫ 글과 다ᄅᆞ니 너희 보기 어렵지 아니ᄒᆞ고 […]
- i geureun ijyeon beomyeonhi beonyeokhan geulgwa dareuni neohui bogi eoryeopji anihago […]
- This writing is different from those writings of the past that were haphazardly translated [i.e. it has been composed directly in Korean], so it shall not be difficult for you to read […]
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 번역하다 (beonyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번역한다 beonyeokhanda |
번역해 beonyeokhae |
번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo |
번역합니다 beonyeokhamnida |
| Past | 번역했다 beonyeokhaetda |
번역했어 beonyeokhaesseo |
번역했어요 beonyeokhaesseoyo |
번역했습니다 beonyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번역하느냐 beonyeokhaneunya |
번역해 beonyeokhae |
번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo |
번역합니까 beonyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 번역했느냐 beonyeokhaenneunya |
번역했어 beonyeokhaesseo |
번역했어요 beonyeokhaesseoyo |
번역했습니까 beonyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 번역하자 beonyeokhaja | 번역해 beonyeokhae | 번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo | 번역하십시다 beonyeokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 번역해라, 번역하여라 beonyeokhaera, beonyeokhayeora | 번역해 beonyeokhae | 번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo | 번역합시오 beonyeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 번역하겠다 beonyeokhagetda | 번역하겠어 beonyeokhagesseo | 번역하겠어요 beonyeokhagesseoyo | 번역하겠습니다 beonyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번역해 beonyeokhae | 번역해서, 번역하여서 beonyeokhaeseo, beonyeokhayeoseo | 번역하니 beonyeokhani | 번역하니까 beonyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 번역하지만 beonyeokhajiman | 번역하는데 beonyeokhaneunde | 번역하더니 beonyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 번역하고 beonyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 번역하면 beonyeokhamyeon | 번역해야, 번역하여야 beonyeokhaeya, beonyeokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 번역하려고 beonyeokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번역함 beonyeokham | 번역하기 beonyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번역했음, 번역하였음 beonyeokhaesseum, beonyeokhayeosseum | 번역했기, 번역하였기 beonyeokhaetgi, beonyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번역한 beonyeokhan | |||
| Present | 번역하는 beonyeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 번역할 beonyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번역하신다 beonyeokhasinda |
번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo |
번역하세요, 번역하셔요 beonyeokhaseyo, beonyeokhasyeoyo |
번역하십니다 beonyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 번역하셨다 beonyeokhasyeotda |
번역하셨어 beonyeokhasyeosseo |
번역하셨어요 beonyeokhasyeosseoyo |
번역하셨습니다 beonyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번역하시느냐 beonyeokhasineunya |
번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo |
번역하세요, 번역하셔요 beonyeokhaseyo, beonyeokhasyeoyo |
번역하십니까 beonyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 번역하셨느냐 beonyeokhasyeonneunya |
번역하셨어 beonyeokhasyeosseo |
번역하셨어요 beonyeokhasyeosseoyo |
번역하셨습니까 beonyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 번역하시라 beonyeokhasira | 번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo | 번역하세요 beonyeokhaseyo | 번역하십시오 beonyeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 번역하시겠다 beonyeokhasigetda | 번역하시겠어 beonyeokhasigesseo | 번역하시겠어요 beonyeokhasigesseoyo | 번역하시겠습니다 beonyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo | 번역하셔서 beonyeokhasyeoseo | 번역하시니 beonyeokhasini | 번역하시니까 beonyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 번역하시지만 beonyeokhasijiman | 번역하시는데 beonyeokhasineunde | 번역하시더니 beonyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 번역하시고 beonyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 번역하시면 beonyeokhasimyeon | 번역하셔야 beonyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 번역하시려고 beonyeokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번역하심 beonyeokhasim | 번역하시기 beonyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번역하셨음 beonyeokhasyeosseum | 번역하셨기 beonyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번역하신 beonyeokhasin | |||
| Present | 번역하시는 beonyeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 번역하실 beonyeokhasil | ||||
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