버티다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바퇴다 (Yale: pathwoy-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹tʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [버티다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beotida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beotida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏt'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | pe.thita |
Verb
버티다 • (beotida) (infinitive 버텨 or 버티어, sequential 버티니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 버티다 (beotida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버틴다 beotinda |
버텨 beotyeo |
버텨요, 버티어요 beotyeoyo, beotieoyo |
버팁니다 beotimnida |
| Past | 버텼다 beotyeotda |
버텼어 beotyeosseo |
버텼어요 beotyeosseoyo |
버텼습니다 beotyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버티느냐 beotineunya |
버텨 beotyeo |
버텨요, 버티어요 beotyeoyo, beotieoyo |
버팁니까 beotimnikka |
| Past | 버텼느냐 beotyeonneunya |
버텼어 beotyeosseo |
버텼어요 beotyeosseoyo |
버텼습니까 beotyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 버티자 beotija | 버텨 beotyeo | 버텨요, 버티어요 beotyeoyo, beotieoyo | 버티십시다 beotisipsida | |
| Imperative | 버텨라, 버티어라 beotyeora, beotieora | 버텨 beotyeo | 버텨요, 버티어요 beotyeoyo, beotieoyo | 버팁시오 beotipsio | |
| Assertive | 버티겠다 beotigetda | 버티겠어 beotigesseo | 버티겠어요 beotigesseoyo | 버티겠습니다 beotigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버텨 beotyeo | 버텨서, 버티어서 beotyeoseo, beotieoseo | 버티니 beotini | 버티니까 beotinikka | |
| Contrast | 버티지만 beotijiman | 버티는데 beotineunde | 버티더니 beotideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버티고 beotigo | ||||
| Condition | 버티면 beotimyeon | 버텨야, 버티어야 beotyeoya, beotieoya | |||
| Motive | 버티려고 beotiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버팀 beotim | 버티기 beotigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버텼음, 버티었음 beotyeosseum, beotieosseum | 버텼기, 버티었기 beotyeotgi, beotieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버틴 beotin | |||
| Present | 버티는 beotineun | ||||
| Future | 버틸 beotil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버티신다 beotisinda |
버티셔 beotisyeo |
버티세요, 버티셔요 beotiseyo, beotisyeoyo |
버티십니다 beotisimnida |
| Past | 버티셨다 beotisyeotda |
버티셨어 beotisyeosseo |
버티셨어요 beotisyeosseoyo |
버티셨습니다 beotisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버티시느냐 beotisineunya |
버티셔 beotisyeo |
버티세요, 버티셔요 beotiseyo, beotisyeoyo |
버티십니까 beotisimnikka |
| Past | 버티셨느냐 beotisyeonneunya |
버티셨어 beotisyeosseo |
버티셨어요 beotisyeosseoyo |
버티셨습니까 beotisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 버티시라 beotisira | 버티셔 beotisyeo | 버티세요 beotiseyo | 버티십시오 beotisipsio | |
| Assertive | 버티시겠다 beotisigetda | 버티시겠어 beotisigesseo | 버티시겠어요 beotisigesseoyo | 버티시겠습니다 beotisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버티셔 beotisyeo | 버티셔서 beotisyeoseo | 버티시니 beotisini | 버티시니까 beotisinikka | |
| Contrast | 버티시지만 beotisijiman | 버티시는데 beotisineunde | 버티시더니 beotisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버티시고 beotisigo | ||||
| Condition | 버티시면 beotisimyeon | 버티셔야 beotisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 버티시려고 beotisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버티심 beotisim | 버티시기 beotisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버티셨음 beotisyeosseum | 버티셨기 beotisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버티신 beotisin | |||
| Present | 버티시는 beotisineun | ||||
| Future | 버티실 beotisil | ||||
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