발음하다
Korean
Etymology
발음(發音) (bareum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [바름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bareumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bal'eumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | parŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pal.umhata |
Verb
발음하다 • (bareumhada) (infinitive 발음해 or 발음하여, sequential 발음하니)
- (transitive) to pronounce (to sound out a word)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 발음하다 (bareumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발음한다 bareumhanda |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음합니다 bareumhamnida |
| Past | 발음했다 bareumhaetda |
발음했어 bareumhaesseo |
발음했어요 bareumhaesseoyo |
발음했습니다 bareumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발음하느냐 bareumhaneunya |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음합니까 bareumhamnikka |
| Past | 발음했느냐 bareumhaenneunya |
발음했어 bareumhaesseo |
발음했어요 bareumhaesseoyo |
발음했습니까 bareumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 발음하자 bareumhaja | 발음해 bareumhae | 발음해요 bareumhaeyo | 발음하십시다 bareumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 발음해라, 발음하여라 bareumhaera, bareumhayeora | 발음해 bareumhae | 발음해요 bareumhaeyo | 발음합시오 bareumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 발음하겠다 bareumhagetda | 발음하겠어 bareumhagesseo | 발음하겠어요 bareumhagesseoyo | 발음하겠습니다 bareumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발음해 bareumhae | 발음해서, 발음하여서 bareumhaeseo, bareumhayeoseo | 발음하니 bareumhani | 발음하니까 bareumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 발음하지만 bareumhajiman | 발음하는데 bareumhaneunde | 발음하더니 bareumhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 발음하고 bareumhago | ||||
| Condition | 발음하면 bareumhamyeon | 발음해야, 발음하여야 bareumhaeya, bareumhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 발음하려고 bareumharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발음함 bareumham | 발음하기 bareumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발음했음, 발음하였음 bareumhaesseum, bareumhayeosseum | 발음했기, 발음하였기 bareumhaetgi, bareumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발음한 bareumhan | |||
| Present | 발음하는 bareumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 발음할 bareumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발음하신다 bareumhasinda |
발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하세요, 발음하셔요 bareumhaseyo, bareumhasyeoyo |
발음하십니다 bareumhasimnida |
| Past | 발음하셨다 bareumhasyeotda |
발음하셨어 bareumhasyeosseo |
발음하셨어요 bareumhasyeosseoyo |
발음하셨습니다 bareumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발음하시느냐 bareumhasineunya |
발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하세요, 발음하셔요 bareumhaseyo, bareumhasyeoyo |
발음하십니까 bareumhasimnikka |
| Past | 발음하셨느냐 bareumhasyeonneunya |
발음하셨어 bareumhasyeosseo |
발음하셨어요 bareumhasyeosseoyo |
발음하셨습니까 bareumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 발음하시라 bareumhasira | 발음하셔 bareumhasyeo | 발음하세요 bareumhaseyo | 발음하십시오 bareumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 발음하시겠다 bareumhasigetda | 발음하시겠어 bareumhasigesseo | 발음하시겠어요 bareumhasigesseoyo | 발음하시겠습니다 bareumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발음하셔 bareumhasyeo | 발음하셔서 bareumhasyeoseo | 발음하시니 bareumhasini | 발음하시니까 bareumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 발음하시지만 bareumhasijiman | 발음하시는데 bareumhasineunde | 발음하시더니 bareumhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 발음하시고 bareumhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 발음하시면 bareumhasimyeon | 발음하셔야 bareumhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 발음하시려고 bareumhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발음하심 bareumhasim | 발음하시기 bareumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발음하셨음 bareumhasyeosseum | 발음하셨기 bareumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발음하신 bareumhasin | |||
| Present | 발음하시는 bareumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 발음하실 bareumhasil | ||||
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