미다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 믜다 (Yale: muyta), meaning "to hate; to tear into pieces; to fall off". Whether the senses are extensions of a single core meaning, or whether these are independent verbs which have simply been homophones since the earliest sources, does not appear to be clear.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈmi(ː)da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [미(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	mida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	mida
McCune–Reischauer^?	mida
Yale Romanization^?	mīta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	미다 (mida)
Passive	미이다 (miida)

미다 • (mida) (infinitive 며 or 미어, sequential 미니)

(archaic, intransitive, of hair) to fall out enough to expose the skin
(archaic, transitive, of paper, etc.) to tear accidentally
(obsolete, transitive) to ostracize

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 미다 (mida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	민다 minda	며 myeo	며요, 미어요 myeoyo, mieoyo	밉니다 mimnida
Indicative	Past	몄다 myeotda	몄어 myeosseo	몄어요 myeosseoyo	몄습니다 myeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	미느냐 mineunya	며 myeo	며요, 미어요 myeoyo, mieoyo	밉니까 mimnikka
Interrogative	Past	몄느냐 myeonneunya	몄어 myeosseo	몄어요 myeosseoyo	몄습니까 myeotseumnikka
Hortative		미자 mija	며 myeo	며요, 미어요 myeoyo, mieoyo	미십시다 misipsida
Imperative		며라, 미어라 myeora, mieora	며 myeo	며요, 미어요 myeoyo, mieoyo	밉시오 mipsio
Assertive		미겠다 migetda	미겠어 migesseo	미겠어요 migesseoyo	미겠습니다 migetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		며 myeo	며서, 미어서 myeoseo, mieoseo	미니 mini	미니까 minikka
Contrast		미지만 mijiman	미는데 mineunde	미더니 mideoni
Conjunction		미고 migo
Condition		미면 mimyeon	며야, 미어야 myeoya, mieoya
Motive		미려고 miryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		밈 mim	미기 migi
Past-tense verbal nouns		몄음, 미었음 myeosseum, mieosseum	몄기, 미었기 myeotgi, mieotgi
Determiners	Past	민 min
	Present	미는 mineun
	Future	밀 mil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	미신다 misinda	미셔 misyeo	미세요, 미셔요 miseyo, misyeoyo	미십니다 misimnida
Indicative	Past	미셨다 misyeotda	미셨어 misyeosseo	미셨어요 misyeosseoyo	미셨습니다 misyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	미시느냐 misineunya	미셔 misyeo	미세요, 미셔요 miseyo, misyeoyo	미십니까 misimnikka
Interrogative	Past	미셨느냐 misyeonneunya	미셨어 misyeosseo	미셨어요 misyeosseoyo	미셨습니까 misyeotseumnikka
Imperative		미시라 misira	미셔 misyeo	미세요 miseyo	미십시오 misipsio
Assertive		미시겠다 misigetda	미시겠어 misigesseo	미시겠어요 misigesseoyo	미시겠습니다 misigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		미셔 misyeo	미셔서 misyeoseo	미시니 misini	미시니까 misinikka
Contrast		미시지만 misijiman	미시는데 misineunde	미시더니 misideoni
Conjunction		미시고 misigo
Condition		미시면 misimyeon	미셔야 misyeoya
Motive		미시려고 misiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		미심 misim	미시기 misigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		미셨음 misyeosseum	미셨기 misyeotgi
Determiners	Past	미신 misin
	Present	미시는 misineun
	Future	미실 misil

Related terms

민 (min, prefix for bare or unadorned things)
밉다 (mipda, “to be hateful”) (originally derived adjective)
미어지다 (mieojida, “(of the heart, figurative) to burst with grief”) (originally derived passive)

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