무력하다
Korean
Etymology
무력(無力) (muryeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɾjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [무려카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | muryeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mulyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | muryŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mulyek.hata |
Adjective
무력하다 • (muryeokhada) (infinitive 무력해 or 무력하여, sequential 무력하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 무력하다 (muryeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무력하다 muryeokhada |
무력해 muryeokhae |
무력해요 muryeokhaeyo |
무력합니다 muryeokhamnida |
| Past | 무력했다 muryeokhaetda |
무력했어 muryeokhaesseo |
무력했어요 muryeokhaesseoyo |
무력했습니다 muryeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무력하냐 muryeokhanya |
무력해 muryeokhae |
무력해요 muryeokhaeyo |
무력합니까 muryeokhamnikka |
| Past | 무력했냐 muryeokhaennya |
무력했어 muryeokhaesseo |
무력했어요 muryeokhaesseoyo |
무력했습니까 muryeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무력하겠다 muryeokhagetda | 무력하겠어 muryeokhagesseo | 무력하겠어요 muryeokhagesseoyo | 무력하겠습니다 muryeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무력해 muryeokhae | 무력해서, 무력하여서 muryeokhaeseo, muryeokhayeoseo | 무력하니 muryeokhani | 무력하니까 muryeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 무력하지만 muryeokhajiman | 무력한데 muryeokhande | 무력하더니 muryeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무력하고 muryeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 무력하면 muryeokhamyeon | 무력해야, 무력하여야 muryeokhaeya, muryeokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무력함 muryeokham | 무력하기 muryeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무력했음, 무력하였음 muryeokhaesseum, muryeokhayeosseum | 무력했기, 무력하였기 muryeokhaetgi, muryeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무력한 muryeokhan | |||
| Future | 무력할 muryeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무력하시다 muryeokhasida |
무력하셔 muryeokhasyeo |
무력하세요, 무력하셔요 muryeokhaseyo, muryeokhasyeoyo |
무력하십니다 muryeokhasimnida |
| Past | 무력하셨다 muryeokhasyeotda |
무력하셨어 muryeokhasyeosseo |
무력하셨어요 muryeokhasyeosseoyo |
무력하셨습니다 muryeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무력하시냐 muryeokhasinya |
무력하셔 muryeokhasyeo |
무력하세요, 무력하셔요 muryeokhaseyo, muryeokhasyeoyo |
무력하십니까 muryeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 무력하셨냐 muryeokhasyeonnya |
무력하셨어 muryeokhasyeosseo |
무력하셨어요 muryeokhasyeosseoyo |
무력하셨습니까 muryeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무력하시겠다 muryeokhasigetda | 무력하시겠어 muryeokhasigesseo | 무력하시겠어요 muryeokhasigesseoyo | 무력하시겠습니다 muryeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무력하셔 muryeokhasyeo | 무력하셔서 muryeokhasyeoseo | 무력하시니 muryeokhasini | 무력하시니까 muryeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무력하시지만 muryeokhasijiman | 무력하신데 muryeokhasinde | 무력하시더니 muryeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무력하시고 muryeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 무력하시면 muryeokhasimyeon | 무력하셔야 muryeokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무력하심 muryeokhasim | 무력하시기 muryeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무력하셨음 muryeokhasyeosseum | 무력하셨기 muryeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무력하신 muryeokhasin | |||
| Future | 무력하실 muryeokhasil | ||||
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