매섭다
Korean
Etymology
Compare 맵다 (maepda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛsʰʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] ~ [me̞sʰʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매섭따/메섭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maeseopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maeseobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maesŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | maysepta |
Adjective
매섭다 • (maeseopda) (irregular, infinitive 매서워, sequential 매서우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 매섭다 (maeseopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매섭다 maeseopda |
매서워 maeseowo |
매서워요 maeseowoyo |
매섭습니다 maeseopseumnida |
| Past | 매서웠다 maeseowotda |
매서웠어 maeseowosseo |
매서웠어요 maeseowosseoyo |
매서웠습니다 maeseowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매서우냐 maeseounya |
매서워 maeseowo |
매서워요 maeseowoyo |
매섭습니까 maeseopseumnikka |
| Past | 매서웠냐 maeseowonnya |
매서웠어 maeseowosseo |
매서웠어요 maeseowosseoyo |
매서웠습니까 maeseowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매섭겠다 maeseopgetda | 매섭겠어 maeseopgesseo | 매섭겠어요 maeseopgesseoyo | 매섭겠습니다 maeseopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매서워 maeseowo | 매서워서 maeseowoseo | 매서우니 maeseouni | 매서우니까 maeseounikka | |
| Contrast | 매섭지만 maeseopjiman | 매서운데 maeseounde | 매섭더니 maeseopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매섭고 maeseopgo | ||||
| Condition | 매서우면 maeseoumyeon | 매서워야 maeseowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매서움 maeseoum | 매섭기 maeseopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매서웠음 maeseowosseum | 매서웠기 maeseowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매서운 maeseoun | |||
| Future | 매서울 maeseoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매서우시다 maeseousida |
매서우셔 maeseousyeo |
매서우세요, 매서우셔요 maeseouseyo, maeseousyeoyo |
매서우십니다 maeseousimnida |
| Past | 매서우셨다 maeseousyeotda |
매서우셨어 maeseousyeosseo |
매서우셨어요 maeseousyeosseoyo |
매서우셨습니다 maeseousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매서우시냐 maeseousinya |
매서우셔 maeseousyeo |
매서우세요, 매서우셔요 maeseouseyo, maeseousyeoyo |
매서우십니까 maeseousimnikka |
| Past | 매서우셨냐 maeseousyeonnya |
매서우셨어 maeseousyeosseo |
매서우셨어요 maeseousyeosseoyo |
매서우셨습니까 maeseousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매서우시겠다 maeseousigetda | 매서우시겠어 maeseousigesseo | 매서우시겠어요 maeseousigesseoyo | 매서우시겠습니다 maeseousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매서우셔 maeseousyeo | 매서우셔서 maeseousyeoseo | 매서우시니 maeseousini | 매서우시니까 maeseousinikka | |
| Contrast | 매서우시지만 maeseousijiman | 매서우신데 maeseousinde | 매서우시더니 maeseousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매서우시고 maeseousigo | ||||
| Condition | 매서우시면 maeseousimyeon | 매서우셔야 maeseousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매서우심 maeseousim | 매서우시기 maeseousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매서우셨음 maeseousyeosseum | 매서우셨기 maeseousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매서우신 maeseousin | |||
| Future | 매서우실 maeseousil | ||||
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