맛있다

Korean

Etymology

Contraction of 맛 (mat, “flavor; taste”) + -이 (-i) + 있다 (itda, “to exist”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ɕʰit̚t͈a̠] ~ [ma̠dit̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [마싣따/마딛따]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?masitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mas'issda
McCune–Reischauer?masitta
Yale Romanization?mas.issta

Adjective

맛있다 • (masitda) (infinitive 맛있어, sequential 맛있으니)

  1. to be delicious
    Antonym: 맛없다 (madeopda)
    맛있게 차려져 있는 밥상에 수저를 올리네
    masitge charyeojeo inneun bapsang-e sujeo-reul olline
    Putting a spoon on a deliciously prepared table

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 맛있다 (masitda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맛있다
masitda		 맛있어
masisseo		 맛있어요
masisseoyo		 맛있습니다
masitseumnida
Past 맛있었다
masisseotda		 맛있었어
masisseosseo		 맛있었어요
masisseosseoyo		 맛있었습니다
masisseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 맛있느냐
masinneunya		 맛있어
masisseo		 맛있어요
masisseoyo		 맛있습니까
masitseumnikka
Past 맛있었느냐
masisseonneunya		 맛있었어
masisseosseo		 맛있었어요
masisseosseoyo		 맛있었습니까
masisseotseumnikka
Assertive 맛있겠다
masitgetda		맛있겠어
masitgesseo		맛있겠어요
masitgesseoyo		맛있겠습니다
masitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 맛있어
masisseo		맛있어서
masisseoseo		맛있으니
masisseuni		맛있으니까
masisseunikka
Contrast 맛있지만
masitjiman		맛있는데
masinneunde		맛있더니
masitdeoni
Conjunction 맛있고
masitgo
Condition 맛있으면
masisseumyeon		맛있어야
masisseoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 맛있음
masisseum		맛있기
masitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맛있었음
masisseosseum		맛있었기
masisseotgi
Determiners Present 맛있는
masinneun
Future 맛있을
masisseul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맛있으시다
masisseusida		 맛있으셔
masisseusyeo		 맛있으세요, 맛있으셔요
masisseuseyo, masisseusyeoyo		 맛있으십니다
masisseusimnida
Past 맛있으셨다
masisseusyeotda		 맛있으셨어
masisseusyeosseo		 맛있으셨어요
masisseusyeosseoyo		 맛있으셨습니다
masisseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 맛있으시냐
masisseusinya		 맛있으셔
masisseusyeo		 맛있으세요, 맛있으셔요
masisseuseyo, masisseusyeoyo		 맛있으십니까
masisseusimnikka
Past 맛있으셨냐
masisseusyeonnya		 맛있으셨어
masisseusyeosseo		 맛있으셨어요
masisseusyeosseoyo		 맛있으셨습니까
masisseusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 맛있으시겠다
masisseusigetda		맛있으시겠어
masisseusigesseo		맛있으시겠어요
masisseusigesseoyo		맛있으시겠습니다
masisseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 맛있으셔
masisseusyeo		맛있으셔서
masisseusyeoseo		맛있으시니
masisseusini		맛있으시니까
masisseusinikka
Contrast 맛있으시지만
masisseusijiman		맛있으신데
masisseusinde		맛있으시더니
masisseusideoni
Conjunction 맛있으시고
masisseusigo
Condition 맛있으시면
masisseusimyeon		맛있으셔야
masisseusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 맛있으심
masisseusim		맛있으시기
masisseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맛있으셨음
masisseusyeosseum		맛있으셨기
masisseusyeotgi
Determiners Present 맛있으신
masisseusin
Future 맛있으실
masisseusil

References
  1. Mok-sang Yu, 韓(한)國(국)語(어)文(문)法(법)理(이)論(론), 1991 :
    다만 「마싣따」의 발음은 「맛이 있다」의 四(사)音(음)節(절)發(발)音(음) masiidda가 縮(축)約(약)되어 masidda로 나타날 때 이루어지는 것으로 해석된다.
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