만들다
Jeju
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ma̠ndɨɭda̠/
References
- “만들다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ndɯɭda̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [만들다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mandeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mandeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mandŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | mantulta |
Verb
만들다 • (mandeulda) (infinitive 만들어, sequential 만드니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 만들다 (mandeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만든다 mandeunda |
만들어 mandeureo |
만들어요 mandeureoyo |
만듭니다 mandeumnida |
| Past | 만들었다 mandeureotda |
만들었어 mandeureosseo |
만들었어요 mandeureosseoyo |
만들었습니다 mandeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만드느냐 mandeuneunya |
만들어 mandeureo |
만들어요 mandeureoyo |
만듭니까 mandeumnikka |
| Past | 만들었느냐 mandeureonneunya |
만들었어 mandeureosseo |
만들었어요 mandeureosseoyo |
만들었습니까 mandeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 만들자 mandeulja | 만들어 mandeureo | 만들어요 mandeureoyo | 만드십시다 mandeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 만들어라 mandeureora | 만들어 mandeureo | 만들어요 mandeureoyo | 만듭시오 mandeupsio | |
| Assertive | 만들겠다 mandeulgetda | 만들겠어 mandeulgesseo | 만들겠어요 mandeulgesseoyo | 만들겠습니다 mandeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만들어 mandeureo | 만들어서 mandeureoseo | 만드니 mandeuni | 만드니까 mandeunikka | |
| Contrast | 만들지만 mandeuljiman | 만드는데 mandeuneunde | 만들더니 mandeuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만들고 mandeulgo | ||||
| Condition | 만들면 mandeulmyeon | 만들어야 mandeureoya | |||
| Motive | 만들려고 mandeullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만듦 mandeum | 만들기 mandeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만들었음 mandeureosseum | 만들었기 mandeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만든 mandeun | |||
| Present | 만드는 mandeuneun | ||||
| Future | 만들 mandeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만드신다 mandeusinda |
만드셔 mandeusyeo |
만드세요, 만드셔요 mandeuseyo, mandeusyeoyo |
만드십니다 mandeusimnida |
| Past | 만드셨다 mandeusyeotda |
만드셨어 mandeusyeosseo |
만드셨어요 mandeusyeosseoyo |
만드셨습니다 mandeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만드시느냐 mandeusineunya |
만드셔 mandeusyeo |
만드세요, 만드셔요 mandeuseyo, mandeusyeoyo |
만드십니까 mandeusimnikka |
| Past | 만드셨느냐 mandeusyeonneunya |
만드셨어 mandeusyeosseo |
만드셨어요 mandeusyeosseoyo |
만드셨습니까 mandeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 만드시라 mandeusira | 만드셔 mandeusyeo | 만드세요 mandeuseyo | 만드십시오 mandeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 만드시겠다 mandeusigetda | 만드시겠어 mandeusigesseo | 만드시겠어요 mandeusigesseoyo | 만드시겠습니다 mandeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만드셔 mandeusyeo | 만드셔서 mandeusyeoseo | 만드시니 mandeusini | 만드시니까 mandeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 만드시지만 mandeusijiman | 만드시는데 mandeusineunde | 만드시더니 mandeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만드시고 mandeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 만드시면 mandeusimyeon | 만드셔야 mandeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 만드시려고 mandeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만드심 mandeusim | 만드시기 mandeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만드셨음 mandeusyeosseum | 만드셨기 mandeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만드신 mandeusin | |||
| Present | 만드시는 mandeusineun | ||||
| Future | 만드실 mandeusil | ||||
See also
- 만들어지다 (mandeureojida, “to be made”)
- 만지다 (manjida, “to handle, manipulate, manage”)
- 마니다 (manida, “(obsolete) to handle, manipulate, manage”)
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