뒤보다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 뒤〯보다〮 (Yale: twǔy-pwòtá), equivalent to 뒤 (dwi, “excrement”) +‎ 보다 (boda, “to take”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtɥi(ː)bo̞da̠] ~ [ˈty(ː)bo̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [뒤(ː)보다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dwiboda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dwiboda
McCune–Reischauer?twiboda
Yale Romanization?twīpota

Verb

뒤보다 • (dwiboda) (infinitive 뒤봐 or 뒤보아, sequential 뒤보니)

  1. (euphemistic) to evacuate one's bowels
    Synonym: 대변(大便)보다 (daebyeonboda)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뒤보다 (dwiboda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뒤본다
dwibonda		 뒤봐
dwibwa		 뒤봐요, 뒤보아요
dwibwayo, dwiboayo		 뒤봅니다
dwibomnida
Past 뒤봤다
dwibwatda		 뒤봤어
dwibwasseo		 뒤봤어요
dwibwasseoyo		 뒤봤습니다
dwibwatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뒤보느냐
dwiboneunya		 뒤봐
dwibwa		 뒤봐요, 뒤보아요
dwibwayo, dwiboayo		 뒤봅니까
dwibomnikka
Past 뒤봤느냐
dwibwanneunya		 뒤봤어
dwibwasseo		 뒤봤어요
dwibwasseoyo		 뒤봤습니까
dwibwatseumnikka
Hortative 뒤보자
dwiboja		뒤봐
dwibwa		뒤봐요, 뒤보아요
dwibwayo, dwiboayo		뒤보십시다
dwibosipsida
Imperative 뒤봐라, 뒤보아라
dwibwara, dwiboara		뒤봐
dwibwa		뒤봐요, 뒤보아요
dwibwayo, dwiboayo		뒤봅시오
dwibopsio
Assertive 뒤보겠다
dwibogetda		뒤보겠어
dwibogesseo		뒤보겠어요
dwibogesseoyo		뒤보겠습니다
dwibogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뒤봐
dwibwa		뒤봐서, 뒤보아서
dwibwaseo, dwiboaseo		뒤보니
dwiboni		뒤보니까
dwibonikka
Contrast 뒤보지만
dwibojiman		뒤보는데
dwiboneunde		뒤보더니
dwibodeoni
Conjunction 뒤보고
dwibogo
Condition 뒤보면
dwibomyeon		뒤봐야, 뒤보아야
dwibwaya, dwiboaya
Motive 뒤보려고
dwiboryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뒤봄
dwibom		뒤보기
dwibogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뒤봤음, 뒤보았음
dwibwasseum, dwiboasseum		뒤봤기, 뒤보았기
dwibwatgi, dwiboatgi
Determiners Past 뒤본
dwibon
Present 뒤보는
dwiboneun
Future 뒤볼
dwibol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뒤보신다
dwibosinda		 뒤보셔
dwibosyeo		 뒤보세요, 뒤보셔요
dwiboseyo, dwibosyeoyo		 뒤보십니다
dwibosimnida
Past 뒤보셨다
dwibosyeotda		 뒤보셨어
dwibosyeosseo		 뒤보셨어요
dwibosyeosseoyo		 뒤보셨습니다
dwibosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뒤보시느냐
dwibosineunya		 뒤보셔
dwibosyeo		 뒤보세요, 뒤보셔요
dwiboseyo, dwibosyeoyo		 뒤보십니까
dwibosimnikka
Past 뒤보셨느냐
dwibosyeonneunya		 뒤보셨어
dwibosyeosseo		 뒤보셨어요
dwibosyeosseoyo		 뒤보셨습니까
dwibosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뒤보시라
dwibosira		뒤보셔
dwibosyeo		뒤보세요
dwiboseyo		뒤보십시오
dwibosipsio
Assertive 뒤보시겠다
dwibosigetda		뒤보시겠어
dwibosigesseo		뒤보시겠어요
dwibosigesseoyo		뒤보시겠습니다
dwibosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뒤보셔
dwibosyeo		뒤보셔서
dwibosyeoseo		뒤보시니
dwibosini		뒤보시니까
dwibosinikka
Contrast 뒤보시지만
dwibosijiman		뒤보시는데
dwibosineunde		뒤보시더니
dwibosideoni
Conjunction 뒤보시고
dwibosigo
Condition 뒤보시면
dwibosimyeon		뒤보셔야
dwibosyeoya
Motive 뒤보시려고
dwibosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뒤보심
dwibosim		뒤보시기
dwibosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뒤보셨음
dwibosyeosseum		뒤보셨기
dwibosyeotgi
Determiners Past 뒤보신
dwibosin
Present 뒤보시는
dwibosineun
Future 뒤보실
dwibosil
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