단정하다

Korean

Etymology 1

단정(端正) (danjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [단정하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	danjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	danjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	tanjŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	tan.cenghata

Adjective

단정하다 • (danjeonghada) (infinitive 단정해 or 단정하여, sequential 단정하니)

(to be) decent, proper, correct, neat, tidy

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 단정하다 (danjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하다 danjeonghada	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니다 danjeonghamnida
Indicative	Past	단정했다 danjeonghaetda	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니다 danjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하냐 danjeonghanya	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니까 danjeonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정했냐 danjeonghaennya	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니까 danjeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		단정하겠다 danjeonghagetda	단정하겠어 danjeonghagesseo	단정하겠어요 danjeonghagesseoyo	단정하겠습니다 danjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		단정해 danjeonghae	단정해서, 단정하여서 danjeonghaeseo, danjeonghayeoseo	단정하니 danjeonghani	단정하니까 danjeonghanikka
Contrast		단정하지만 danjeonghajiman	단정한데 danjeonghande	단정하더니 danjeonghadeoni
Conjunction		단정하고 danjeonghago
Condition		단정하면 danjeonghamyeon	단정해야, 단정하여야 danjeonghaeya, danjeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		단정함 danjeongham	단정하기 danjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정했음, 단정하였음 danjeonghaesseum, danjeonghayeosseum	단정했기, 단정하였기 danjeonghaetgi, danjeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		단정한 danjeonghan
Determiners	Future		단정할 danjeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하시다 danjeonghasida	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니다 danjeonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	단정하셨다 danjeonghasyeotda	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니다 danjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하시냐 danjeonghasinya	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니까 danjeonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정하셨냐 danjeonghasyeonnya	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니까 danjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		단정하시겠다 danjeonghasigetda	단정하시겠어 danjeonghasigesseo	단정하시겠어요 danjeonghasigesseoyo	단정하시겠습니다 danjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하셔서 danjeonghasyeoseo	단정하시니 danjeonghasini	단정하시니까 danjeonghasinikka
Contrast		단정하시지만 danjeonghasijiman	단정하신데 danjeonghasinde	단정하시더니 danjeonghasideoni
Conjunction		단정하시고 danjeonghasigo
Condition		단정하시면 danjeonghasimyeon	단정하셔야 danjeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		단정하심 danjeonghasim	단정하시기 danjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정하셨음 danjeonghasyeosseum	단정하셨기 danjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		단정하신 danjeonghasin
Determiners	Future		단정하실 danjeonghasil

Etymology 2

단정(端整) (danjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [단정하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	danjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	danjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	tanjŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	tan.cenghata

Adjective

단정하다 • (danjeonghada) (infinitive 단정해 or 단정하여, sequential 단정하니)

(to be) handsome, shapely, neat

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 단정하다 (danjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하다 danjeonghada	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니다 danjeonghamnida
Indicative	Past	단정했다 danjeonghaetda	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니다 danjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하냐 danjeonghanya	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니까 danjeonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정했냐 danjeonghaennya	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니까 danjeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		단정하겠다 danjeonghagetda	단정하겠어 danjeonghagesseo	단정하겠어요 danjeonghagesseoyo	단정하겠습니다 danjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		단정해 danjeonghae	단정해서, 단정하여서 danjeonghaeseo, danjeonghayeoseo	단정하니 danjeonghani	단정하니까 danjeonghanikka
Contrast		단정하지만 danjeonghajiman	단정한데 danjeonghande	단정하더니 danjeonghadeoni
Conjunction		단정하고 danjeonghago
Condition		단정하면 danjeonghamyeon	단정해야, 단정하여야 danjeonghaeya, danjeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		단정함 danjeongham	단정하기 danjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정했음, 단정하였음 danjeonghaesseum, danjeonghayeosseum	단정했기, 단정하였기 danjeonghaetgi, danjeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		단정한 danjeonghan
Determiners	Future		단정할 danjeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하시다 danjeonghasida	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니다 danjeonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	단정하셨다 danjeonghasyeotda	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니다 danjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하시냐 danjeonghasinya	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니까 danjeonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정하셨냐 danjeonghasyeonnya	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니까 danjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		단정하시겠다 danjeonghasigetda	단정하시겠어 danjeonghasigesseo	단정하시겠어요 danjeonghasigesseoyo	단정하시겠습니다 danjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하셔서 danjeonghasyeoseo	단정하시니 danjeonghasini	단정하시니까 danjeonghasinikka
Contrast		단정하시지만 danjeonghasijiman	단정하신데 danjeonghasinde	단정하시더니 danjeonghasideoni
Conjunction		단정하시고 danjeonghasigo
Condition		단정하시면 danjeonghasimyeon	단정하셔야 danjeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		단정하심 danjeonghasim	단정하시기 danjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정하셨음 danjeonghasyeosseum	단정하셨기 danjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		단정하신 danjeonghasin
Determiners	Future		단정하실 danjeonghasil

Etymology 3

단정(斷定) (danjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈta̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [단(ː)정하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	danjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	danjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	tanjŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	tān.cenghata

Verb

단정하다 • (danjeonghada) (infinitive 단정해 or 단정하여, sequential 단정하니)

(intransitive or transitive) to conclude, to decide

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 단정하다 (danjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정한다 danjeonghanda	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니다 danjeonghamnida
Indicative	Past	단정했다 danjeonghaetda	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니다 danjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하느냐 danjeonghaneunya	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니까 danjeonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정했느냐 danjeonghaenneunya	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니까 danjeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		단정하자 danjeonghaja	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정하십시다 danjeonghasipsida
Imperative		단정해라, 단정하여라 danjeonghaera, danjeonghayeora	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합시오 danjeonghapsio
Assertive		단정하겠다 danjeonghagetda	단정하겠어 danjeonghagesseo	단정하겠어요 danjeonghagesseoyo	단정하겠습니다 danjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		단정해 danjeonghae	단정해서, 단정하여서 danjeonghaeseo, danjeonghayeoseo	단정하니 danjeonghani	단정하니까 danjeonghanikka
Contrast		단정하지만 danjeonghajiman	단정하는데 danjeonghaneunde	단정하더니 danjeonghadeoni
Conjunction		단정하고 danjeonghago
Condition		단정하면 danjeonghamyeon	단정해야, 단정하여야 danjeonghaeya, danjeonghayeoya
Motive		단정하려고 danjeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		단정함 danjeongham	단정하기 danjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정했음, 단정하였음 danjeonghaesseum, danjeonghayeosseum	단정했기, 단정하였기 danjeonghaetgi, danjeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	단정한 danjeonghan
	Present	단정하는 danjeonghaneun
	Future	단정할 danjeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하신다 danjeonghasinda	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니다 danjeonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	단정하셨다 danjeonghasyeotda	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니다 danjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하시느냐 danjeonghasineunya	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니까 danjeonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정하셨느냐 danjeonghasyeonneunya	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니까 danjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		단정하시라 danjeonghasira	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요 danjeonghaseyo	단정하십시오 danjeonghasipsio
Assertive		단정하시겠다 danjeonghasigetda	단정하시겠어 danjeonghasigesseo	단정하시겠어요 danjeonghasigesseoyo	단정하시겠습니다 danjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하셔서 danjeonghasyeoseo	단정하시니 danjeonghasini	단정하시니까 danjeonghasinikka
Contrast		단정하시지만 danjeonghasijiman	단정하시는데 danjeonghasineunde	단정하시더니 danjeonghasideoni
Conjunction		단정하시고 danjeonghasigo
Condition		단정하시면 danjeonghasimyeon	단정하셔야 danjeonghasyeoya
Motive		단정하시려고 danjeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		단정하심 danjeonghasim	단정하시기 danjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정하셨음 danjeonghasyeosseum	단정하셨기 danjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	단정하신 danjeonghasin
	Present	단정하시는 danjeonghasineun
	Future	단정하실 danjeonghasil

Etymology 4

단정(斷情) (danjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈta̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [단(ː)정하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	danjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	danjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	tanjŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	tān.cenghata

Verb

단정하다 • (danjeonghada) (infinitive 단정해 or 단정하여, sequential 단정하니)

(intransitive, literary) to break up

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 단정하다 (danjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정한다 danjeonghanda	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니다 danjeonghamnida
Indicative	Past	단정했다 danjeonghaetda	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니다 danjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하느냐 danjeonghaneunya	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합니까 danjeonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정했느냐 danjeonghaenneunya	단정했어 danjeonghaesseo	단정했어요 danjeonghaesseoyo	단정했습니까 danjeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		단정하자 danjeonghaja	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정하십시다 danjeonghasipsida
Imperative		단정해라, 단정하여라 danjeonghaera, danjeonghayeora	단정해 danjeonghae	단정해요 danjeonghaeyo	단정합시오 danjeonghapsio
Assertive		단정하겠다 danjeonghagetda	단정하겠어 danjeonghagesseo	단정하겠어요 danjeonghagesseoyo	단정하겠습니다 danjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		단정해 danjeonghae	단정해서, 단정하여서 danjeonghaeseo, danjeonghayeoseo	단정하니 danjeonghani	단정하니까 danjeonghanikka
Contrast		단정하지만 danjeonghajiman	단정하는데 danjeonghaneunde	단정하더니 danjeonghadeoni
Conjunction		단정하고 danjeonghago
Condition		단정하면 danjeonghamyeon	단정해야, 단정하여야 danjeonghaeya, danjeonghayeoya
Motive		단정하려고 danjeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		단정함 danjeongham	단정하기 danjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정했음, 단정하였음 danjeonghaesseum, danjeonghayeosseum	단정했기, 단정하였기 danjeonghaetgi, danjeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	단정한 danjeonghan
	Present	단정하는 danjeonghaneun
	Future	단정할 danjeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단정하신다 danjeonghasinda	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니다 danjeonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	단정하셨다 danjeonghasyeotda	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니다 danjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단정하시느냐 danjeonghasineunya	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요, 단정하셔요 danjeonghaseyo, danjeonghasyeoyo	단정하십니까 danjeonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	단정하셨느냐 danjeonghasyeonneunya	단정하셨어 danjeonghasyeosseo	단정하셨어요 danjeonghasyeosseoyo	단정하셨습니까 danjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		단정하시라 danjeonghasira	단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하세요 danjeonghaseyo	단정하십시오 danjeonghasipsio
Assertive		단정하시겠다 danjeonghasigetda	단정하시겠어 danjeonghasigesseo	단정하시겠어요 danjeonghasigesseoyo	단정하시겠습니다 danjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		단정하셔 danjeonghasyeo	단정하셔서 danjeonghasyeoseo	단정하시니 danjeonghasini	단정하시니까 danjeonghasinikka
Contrast		단정하시지만 danjeonghasijiman	단정하시는데 danjeonghasineunde	단정하시더니 danjeonghasideoni
Conjunction		단정하시고 danjeonghasigo
Condition		단정하시면 danjeonghasimyeon	단정하셔야 danjeonghasyeoya
Motive		단정하시려고 danjeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		단정하심 danjeonghasim	단정하시기 danjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단정하셨음 danjeonghasyeosseum	단정하셨기 danjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	단정하신 danjeonghasin
	Present	단정하시는 danjeonghasineun
	Future	단정하실 danjeonghasil

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