논하다
Korean
Etymology
논(論) (non) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [논하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nonhada |
| Yale Romanization? | non.hata |
Verb
| South Korean Standard Language |
논(論)하다 (nonhada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
론(論)하다 (ronhada) |
논하다 • (nonhada) (infinitive 논해 or 논하여, sequential 논하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 논하다 (nonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논한다 nonhanda |
논해 nonhae |
논해요 nonhaeyo |
논합니다 nonhamnida |
| Past | 논했다 nonhaetda |
논했어 nonhaesseo |
논했어요 nonhaesseoyo |
논했습니다 nonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논하느냐 nonhaneunya |
논해 nonhae |
논해요 nonhaeyo |
논합니까 nonhamnikka |
| Past | 논했느냐 nonhaenneunya |
논했어 nonhaesseo |
논했어요 nonhaesseoyo |
논했습니까 nonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 논하자 nonhaja | 논해 nonhae | 논해요 nonhaeyo | 논하십시다 nonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 논해라, 논하여라 nonhaera, nonhayeora | 논해 nonhae | 논해요 nonhaeyo | 논합시오 nonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 논하겠다 nonhagetda | 논하겠어 nonhagesseo | 논하겠어요 nonhagesseoyo | 논하겠습니다 nonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논해 nonhae | 논해서, 논하여서 nonhaeseo, nonhayeoseo | 논하니 nonhani | 논하니까 nonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 논하지만 nonhajiman | 논하는데 nonhaneunde | 논하더니 nonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 논하고 nonhago | ||||
| Condition | 논하면 nonhamyeon | 논해야, 논하여야 nonhaeya, nonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 논하려고 nonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논함 nonham | 논하기 nonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논했음, 논하였음 nonhaesseum, nonhayeosseum | 논했기, 논하였기 nonhaetgi, nonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논한 nonhan | |||
| Present | 논하는 nonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 논할 nonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논하신다 nonhasinda |
논하셔 nonhasyeo |
논하세요, 논하셔요 nonhaseyo, nonhasyeoyo |
논하십니다 nonhasimnida |
| Past | 논하셨다 nonhasyeotda |
논하셨어 nonhasyeosseo |
논하셨어요 nonhasyeosseoyo |
논하셨습니다 nonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논하시느냐 nonhasineunya |
논하셔 nonhasyeo |
논하세요, 논하셔요 nonhaseyo, nonhasyeoyo |
논하십니까 nonhasimnikka |
| Past | 논하셨느냐 nonhasyeonneunya |
논하셨어 nonhasyeosseo |
논하셨어요 nonhasyeosseoyo |
논하셨습니까 nonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 논하시라 nonhasira | 논하셔 nonhasyeo | 논하세요 nonhaseyo | 논하십시오 nonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 논하시겠다 nonhasigetda | 논하시겠어 nonhasigesseo | 논하시겠어요 nonhasigesseoyo | 논하시겠습니다 nonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논하셔 nonhasyeo | 논하셔서 nonhasyeoseo | 논하시니 nonhasini | 논하시니까 nonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 논하시지만 nonhasijiman | 논하시는데 nonhasineunde | 논하시더니 nonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 논하시고 nonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 논하시면 nonhasimyeon | 논하셔야 nonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 논하시려고 nonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논하심 nonhasim | 논하시기 nonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논하셨음 nonhasyeosseum | 논하셨기 nonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논하신 nonhasin | |||
| Present | 논하시는 nonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 논하실 nonhasil | ||||
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