노화하다
Korean
Etymology
노화(老化) (nohwa, “aging”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈno̞(ː)βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [노(ː)화하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nohwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nohwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nohwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | nōhwahata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 노화하다 (nohwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노화한다 nohwahanda |
노화해 nohwahae |
노화해요 nohwahaeyo |
노화합니다 nohwahamnida |
| Past | 노화했다 nohwahaetda |
노화했어 nohwahaesseo |
노화했어요 nohwahaesseoyo |
노화했습니다 nohwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노화하느냐 nohwahaneunya |
노화해 nohwahae |
노화해요 nohwahaeyo |
노화합니까 nohwahamnikka |
| Past | 노화했느냐 nohwahaenneunya |
노화했어 nohwahaesseo |
노화했어요 nohwahaesseoyo |
노화했습니까 nohwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 노화하자 nohwahaja | 노화해 nohwahae | 노화해요 nohwahaeyo | 노화하십시다 nohwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 노화해라, 노화하여라 nohwahaera, nohwahayeora | 노화해 nohwahae | 노화해요 nohwahaeyo | 노화합시오 nohwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 노화하겠다 nohwahagetda | 노화하겠어 nohwahagesseo | 노화하겠어요 nohwahagesseoyo | 노화하겠습니다 nohwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노화해 nohwahae | 노화해서, 노화하여서 nohwahaeseo, nohwahayeoseo | 노화하니 nohwahani | 노화하니까 nohwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 노화하지만 nohwahajiman | 노화하는데 nohwahaneunde | 노화하더니 nohwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노화하고 nohwahago | ||||
| Condition | 노화하면 nohwahamyeon | 노화해야, 노화하여야 nohwahaeya, nohwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 노화하려고 nohwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노화함 nohwaham | 노화하기 nohwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노화했음, 노화하였음 nohwahaesseum, nohwahayeosseum | 노화했기, 노화하였기 nohwahaetgi, nohwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 노화한 nohwahan | |||
| Present | 노화하는 nohwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 노화할 nohwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노화하신다 nohwahasinda |
노화하셔 nohwahasyeo |
노화하세요, 노화하셔요 nohwahaseyo, nohwahasyeoyo |
노화하십니다 nohwahasimnida |
| Past | 노화하셨다 nohwahasyeotda |
노화하셨어 nohwahasyeosseo |
노화하셨어요 nohwahasyeosseoyo |
노화하셨습니다 nohwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노화하시느냐 nohwahasineunya |
노화하셔 nohwahasyeo |
노화하세요, 노화하셔요 nohwahaseyo, nohwahasyeoyo |
노화하십니까 nohwahasimnikka |
| Past | 노화하셨느냐 nohwahasyeonneunya |
노화하셨어 nohwahasyeosseo |
노화하셨어요 nohwahasyeosseoyo |
노화하셨습니까 nohwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 노화하시라 nohwahasira | 노화하셔 nohwahasyeo | 노화하세요 nohwahaseyo | 노화하십시오 nohwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 노화하시겠다 nohwahasigetda | 노화하시겠어 nohwahasigesseo | 노화하시겠어요 nohwahasigesseoyo | 노화하시겠습니다 nohwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노화하셔 nohwahasyeo | 노화하셔서 nohwahasyeoseo | 노화하시니 nohwahasini | 노화하시니까 nohwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 노화하시지만 nohwahasijiman | 노화하시는데 nohwahasineunde | 노화하시더니 nohwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노화하시고 nohwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 노화하시면 nohwahasimyeon | 노화하셔야 nohwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 노화하시려고 nohwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노화하심 nohwahasim | 노화하시기 nohwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노화하셨음 nohwahasyeosseum | 노화하셨기 nohwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 노화하신 nohwahasin | |||
| Present | 노화하시는 nohwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 노화하실 nohwahasil | ||||
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