날래다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆯ〮나다〮 (Yale: nólnà-tá), from ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: nólh, “blade”) + 나다 (Yale: nà-tá, “to come out”). In Middle Korean, it meant both "sharp" (of a blade) and "swift".
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭɭɛda̠] ~ [na̠ɭɭe̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [날래다/날레다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nallaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nallaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nallaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | nallayta |
Adjective
날래다 • (nallaeda) (infinitive 날래 or 날래어, sequential 날래니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 날래다 (nallaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날래다 nallaeda |
날래 nallae |
날래요, 날래어요 nallaeyo, nallaeeoyo |
날랩니다 nallaemnida |
| Past | 날랬다 nallaetda |
날랬어 nallaesseo |
날랬어요 nallaesseoyo |
날랬습니다 nallaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날래냐 nallaenya |
날래 nallae |
날래요, 날래어요 nallaeyo, nallaeeoyo |
날랩니까 nallaemnikka |
| Past | 날랬냐 nallaennya |
날랬어 nallaesseo |
날랬어요 nallaesseoyo |
날랬습니까 nallaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 날래겠다 nallaegetda | 날래겠어 nallaegesseo | 날래겠어요 nallaegesseoyo | 날래겠습니다 nallaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날래 nallae | 날래서, 날래어서 nallaeseo, nallaeeoseo | 날래니 nallaeni | 날래니까 nallaenikka | |
| Contrast | 날래지만 nallaejiman | 날랜데 nallaende | 날래더니 nallaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날래고 nallaego | ||||
| Condition | 날래면 nallaemyeon | 날래야, 날래어야 nallaeya, nallaeeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날램 nallaem | 날래기 nallaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날랬음, 날래었음 nallaesseum, nallaeeosseum | 날랬기, 날래었기 nallaetgi, nallaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 날랜 nallaen | |||
| Future | 날랠 nallael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날래시다 nallaesida |
날래셔 nallaesyeo |
날래세요, 날래셔요 nallaeseyo, nallaesyeoyo |
날래십니다 nallaesimnida |
| Past | 날래셨다 nallaesyeotda |
날래셨어 nallaesyeosseo |
날래셨어요 nallaesyeosseoyo |
날래셨습니다 nallaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날래시냐 nallaesinya |
날래셔 nallaesyeo |
날래세요, 날래셔요 nallaeseyo, nallaesyeoyo |
날래십니까 nallaesimnikka |
| Past | 날래셨냐 nallaesyeonnya |
날래셨어 nallaesyeosseo |
날래셨어요 nallaesyeosseoyo |
날래셨습니까 nallaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 날래시겠다 nallaesigetda | 날래시겠어 nallaesigesseo | 날래시겠어요 nallaesigesseoyo | 날래시겠습니다 nallaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날래셔 nallaesyeo | 날래셔서 nallaesyeoseo | 날래시니 nallaesini | 날래시니까 nallaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 날래시지만 nallaesijiman | 날래신데 nallaesinde | 날래시더니 nallaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날래시고 nallaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 날래시면 nallaesimyeon | 날래셔야 nallaesyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날래심 nallaesim | 날래시기 nallaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날래셨음 nallaesyeosseum | 날래셨기 nallaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 날래신 nallaesin | |||
| Future | 날래실 nallaesil | ||||
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