꺾어지다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 것거디다 (Yale: kesketita). Equivalent to 꺾— (kkeok-) + —지다 (-jida).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ʌ̹k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [꺼꺼지다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeokkeojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeokk'eojida
McCune–Reischauer?kkŏkkŏjida
Yale Romanization?kkekk.ecita

Verb

꺾어지다 • (kkeokkeojida) (infinitive 꺾어져 or 꺾어지어, sequential 꺾어지니)

  1. (intransitive) to break, to snap
  2. to be folded, to be doubled

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 꺾어지다 (kkeokkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺾어진다
kkeokkeojinda		 꺾어져
kkeokkeojeo		 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요
kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo		 꺾어집니다
kkeokkeojimnida
Past 꺾어졌다
kkeokkeojeotda		 꺾어졌어
kkeokkeojeosseo		 꺾어졌어요
kkeokkeojeosseoyo		 꺾어졌습니다
kkeokkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺾어지느냐
kkeokkeojineunya		 꺾어져
kkeokkeojeo		 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요
kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo		 꺾어집니까
kkeokkeojimnikka
Past 꺾어졌느냐
kkeokkeojeonneunya		 꺾어졌어
kkeokkeojeosseo		 꺾어졌어요
kkeokkeojeosseoyo		 꺾어졌습니까
kkeokkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative 꺾어지자
kkeokkeojija		꺾어져
kkeokkeojeo		꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요
kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo		꺾어지십시다
kkeokkeojisipsida
Imperative 꺾어져라, 꺾어지어라
kkeokkeojeora, kkeokkeojieora		꺾어져
kkeokkeojeo		꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요
kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo		꺾어집시오
kkeokkeojipsio
Assertive 꺾어지겠다
kkeokkeojigetda		꺾어지겠어
kkeokkeojigesseo		꺾어지겠어요
kkeokkeojigesseoyo		꺾어지겠습니다
kkeokkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꺾어져
kkeokkeojeo		꺾어져서, 꺾어지어서
kkeokkeojeoseo, kkeokkeojieoseo		꺾어지니
kkeokkeojini		꺾어지니까
kkeokkeojinikka
Contrast 꺾어지지만
kkeokkeojijiman		꺾어지는데
kkeokkeojineunde		꺾어지더니
kkeokkeojideoni
Conjunction 꺾어지고
kkeokkeojigo
Condition 꺾어지면
kkeokkeojimyeon		꺾어져야, 꺾어지어야
kkeokkeojeoya, kkeokkeojieoya
Motive 꺾어지려고
kkeokkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꺾어짐
kkeokkeojim		꺾어지기
kkeokkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺾어졌음, 꺾어지었음
kkeokkeojeosseum, kkeokkeojieosseum		꺾어졌기, 꺾어지었기
kkeokkeojeotgi, kkeokkeojieotgi
Determiners Past 꺾어진
kkeokkeojin
Present 꺾어지는
kkeokkeojineun
Future 꺾어질
kkeokkeojil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺾어지신다
kkeokkeojisinda		 꺾어지셔
kkeokkeojisyeo		 꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요
kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo		 꺾어지십니다
kkeokkeojisimnida
Past 꺾어지셨다
kkeokkeojisyeotda		 꺾어지셨어
kkeokkeojisyeosseo		 꺾어지셨어요
kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo		 꺾어지셨습니다
kkeokkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺾어지시느냐
kkeokkeojisineunya		 꺾어지셔
kkeokkeojisyeo		 꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요
kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo		 꺾어지십니까
kkeokkeojisimnikka
Past 꺾어지셨느냐
kkeokkeojisyeonneunya		 꺾어지셨어
kkeokkeojisyeosseo		 꺾어지셨어요
kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo		 꺾어지셨습니까
kkeokkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꺾어지시라
kkeokkeojisira		꺾어지셔
kkeokkeojisyeo		꺾어지세요
kkeokkeojiseyo		꺾어지십시오
kkeokkeojisipsio
Assertive 꺾어지시겠다
kkeokkeojisigetda		꺾어지시겠어
kkeokkeojisigesseo		꺾어지시겠어요
kkeokkeojisigesseoyo		꺾어지시겠습니다
kkeokkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꺾어지셔
kkeokkeojisyeo		꺾어지셔서
kkeokkeojisyeoseo		꺾어지시니
kkeokkeojisini		꺾어지시니까
kkeokkeojisinikka
Contrast 꺾어지시지만
kkeokkeojisijiman		꺾어지시는데
kkeokkeojisineunde		꺾어지시더니
kkeokkeojisideoni
Conjunction 꺾어지시고
kkeokkeojisigo
Condition 꺾어지시면
kkeokkeojisimyeon		꺾어지셔야
kkeokkeojisyeoya
Motive 꺾어지시려고
kkeokkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꺾어지심
kkeokkeojisim		꺾어지시기
kkeokkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺾어지셨음
kkeokkeojisyeosseum		꺾어지셨기
kkeokkeojisyeotgi
Determiners Past 꺾어지신
kkeokkeojisin
Present 꺾어지시는
kkeokkeojisineun
Future 꺾어지실
kkeokkeojisil
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