긷다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긷〯다〮 (Yale: kǐt-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈki(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [긷(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gidda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kitta |
| Yale Romanization? | kīt.ta |
Verb
긷다 • (gitda) (irregular, infinitive 길어, sequential 길으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 긷다 (gitda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긷는다 ginneunda |
길어 gireo |
길어요 gireoyo |
긷습니다 gitseumnida |
| Past | 길었다 gireotda |
길었어 gireosseo |
길었어요 gireosseoyo |
길었습니다 gireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긷느냐 ginneunya |
길어 gireo |
길어요 gireoyo |
긷습니까 gitseumnikka |
| Past | 길었느냐 gireonneunya |
길었어 gireosseo |
길었어요 gireosseoyo |
길었습니까 gireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 긷자 gitja | 길어 gireo | 길어요 gireoyo | 길으십시다 gireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 길어라 gireora | 길어 gireo | 길어요 gireoyo | 길읍시오 gireupsio | |
| Assertive | 긷겠다 gitgetda | 긷겠어 gitgesseo | 긷겠어요 gitgesseoyo | 긷겠습니다 gitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 길어 gireo | 길어서 gireoseo | 길으니 gireuni | 길으니까 gireunikka | |
| Contrast | 긷지만 gitjiman | 긷는데 ginneunde | 긷더니 gitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 긷고 gitgo | ||||
| Condition | 길으면 gireumyeon | 길어야 gireoya | |||
| Motive | 길으려고 gireuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 길음 gireum | 긷기 gitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 길었음 gireosseum | 길었기 gireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 길은 gireun | |||
| Present | 긷는 ginneun | ||||
| Future | 길을 gireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 길으신다 gireusinda |
길으셔 gireusyeo |
길으세요, 길으셔요 gireuseyo, gireusyeoyo |
길으십니다 gireusimnida |
| Past | 길으셨다 gireusyeotda |
길으셨어 gireusyeosseo |
길으셨어요 gireusyeosseoyo |
길으셨습니다 gireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 길으시느냐 gireusineunya |
길으셔 gireusyeo |
길으세요, 길으셔요 gireuseyo, gireusyeoyo |
길으십니까 gireusimnikka |
| Past | 길으셨느냐 gireusyeonneunya |
길으셨어 gireusyeosseo |
길으셨어요 gireusyeosseoyo |
길으셨습니까 gireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 길으시라 gireusira | 길으셔 gireusyeo | 길으세요 gireuseyo | 길으십시오 gireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 길으시겠다 gireusigetda | 길으시겠어 gireusigesseo | 길으시겠어요 gireusigesseoyo | 길으시겠습니다 gireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 길으셔 gireusyeo | 길으셔서 gireusyeoseo | 길으시니 gireusini | 길으시니까 gireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 길으시지만 gireusijiman | 길으시는데 gireusineunde | 길으시더니 gireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 길으시고 gireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 길으시면 gireusimyeon | 길으셔야 gireusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 길으시려고 gireusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 길으심 gireusim | 길으시기 gireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 길으셨음 gireusyeosseum | 길으셨기 gireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 길으신 gireusin | |||
| Present | 길으시는 gireusineun | ||||
| Future | 길으실 gireusil | ||||
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