그르치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (kuluchta). Possibly equivalent to 그르— (geureu-) + —치— (chi-) + —다 (da).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kɯɾɯt͡ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[그르치다]
Revised Romanization? geureuchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? geuleuchida
McCune–Reischauer? kŭrŭch'ida
Yale Romanization? kuluchita

Verb

그르치다 • (geureuchida) (infinitive 그르쳐 or 그르치어, sequential 그르치니)

  1. to ruin; to destroy; to spoil

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 그르치다 (geureuchida)
Stems
Stem 1 그르치 (geureuchi)
Stem 2 그르쳐 (geureuchyeo)
Stem 2a 그르치어 (geureuchieo)
Stem 3 그르치 (geureuchi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르친다
geureuchinda		 그르쳐
geureuchyeo		 그르쳐요, 그르치어요
geureuchyeoyo, geureuchieoyo		 그르칩니다
geureuchimnida
Past 그르쳤다
geureuchyeotda		 그르쳤어
geureuchyeosseo		 그르쳤어요
geureuchyeosseoyo		 그르쳤습니다
geureuchyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르치느냐
geureuchineunya		 그르쳐
geureuchyeo		 그르쳐요, 그르치어요
geureuchyeoyo, geureuchieoyo		 그르칩니까
geureuchimnikka
Past 그르쳤느냐
geureuchyeonneunya		 그르쳤어
geureuchyeosseo		 그르쳤어요
geureuchyeosseoyo		 그르쳤습니까
geureuchyeotseumnikka
Hortative 그르치자
geureuchija		그르쳐
geureuchyeo		그르쳐요, 그르치어요
geureuchyeoyo, geureuchieoyo		그르칩시다
geureuchipsida
Imperative 그르쳐라, 그르치어라
geureuchyeora, geureuchieora		그르쳐
geureuchyeo		그르쳐요, 그르치어요
geureuchyeoyo, geureuchieoyo		그르칩시오
geureuchipsio
Assertive 그르치겠다
geureuchigetda		그르치겠어
geureuchigesseo		그르치겠어요
geureuchigesseoyo		그르치겠습니다
geureuchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 그르쳐
geureuchyeo		그르쳐서, 그르치어서
geureuchyeoseo, geureuchieoseo		그르치니
geureuchini		그르치니까
geureuchinikka
Contrast 그르치지만
geureuchijiman		그르치는데
geureuchineunde		그르치더니
geureuchideoni
Conjunction 그르치고
geureuchigo
Condition 그르치면
geureuchimyeon		그르쳐야, 그르치어야
geureuchyeoya, geureuchieoya
Motive 그르치려고
geureuchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그르침
geureuchim		그르치기
geureuchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그르쳤음, 그르치었음
geureuchyeosseum, geureuchieosseum		그르쳤기, 그르치었기
geureuchyeotgi, geureuchieotgi
Determiners Past 그르친
geureuchin
Present 그르치는
geureuchineun
Future 그르칠
geureuchil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르치신다
geureuchisinda		 그르치셔
geureuchisyeo		 그르치세요, 그르치셔요
geureuchiseyo, geureuchisyeoyo		 그르치십니다
geureuchisimnida
Past 그르치셨다
geureuchisyeotda		 그르치셨어
geureuchisyeosseo		 그르치셨어요
geureuchisyeosseoyo		 그르치셨습니다
geureuchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르치시느냐
geureuchisineunya		 그르치셔
geureuchisyeo		 그르치세요, 그르치셔요
geureuchiseyo, geureuchisyeoyo		 그르치십니까
geureuchisimnikka
Past 그르치셨느냐
geureuchisyeonneunya		 그르치셨어
geureuchisyeosseo		 그르치셨어요
geureuchisyeosseoyo		 그르치셨습니까
geureuchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 그르치시라
geureuchisira		그르치셔
geureuchisyeo		그르치세요
geureuchiseyo		그르치십시오
geureuchisipsio
Assertive 그르치시겠다
geureuchisigetda		그르치시겠어
geureuchisigesseo		그르치시겠어요
geureuchisigesseoyo		그르치시겠습니다
geureuchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그르치셔
geureuchisyeo		그르치셔서
geureuchisyeoseo		그르치시니
geureuchisini		그르치시니까
geureuchisinikka
Contrast 그르치시지만
geureuchisijiman		그르치시는데
geureuchisineunde		그르치시더니
geureuchisideoni
Conjunction 그르치시고
geureuchisigo
Condition 그르치시면
geureuchisimyeon		그르치셔야
geureuchisyeoya
Motive 그르치시려고
geureuchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그르치심
geureuchisim		그르치시기
geureuchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그르치셨음
geureuchisyeosseum		그르치셨기
geureuchisyeotgi
Determiners Past 그르치신
geureuchisin
Present 그르치시는
geureuchisineun
Future 그르치실
geureuchisil
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.