굶주리다

Korean

Etymology

굶— (gum-) + 주리— (juri-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)md͡ʑuɾida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)주리다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gumjurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gulmjulida
McCune–Reischauer?kumjurida
Yale Romanization?kwūlmcwulita

Verb

굶주리다 • (gumjurida) (infinitive 굶주려 or 굶주리어, sequential 굶주리니) (intransitive)

  1. to starve; to be hungry
  2. (figurative) to be hungry for (knowledge etc.)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 굶주리다 (gumjurida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굶주린다
gumjurinda		 굶주려
gumjuryeo		 굶주려요, 굶주리어요
gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo		 굶주립니다
gumjurimnida
Past 굶주렸다
gumjuryeotda		 굶주렸어
gumjuryeosseo		 굶주렸어요
gumjuryeosseoyo		 굶주렸습니다
gumjuryeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굶주리느냐
gumjurineunya		 굶주려
gumjuryeo		 굶주려요, 굶주리어요
gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo		 굶주립니까
gumjurimnikka
Past 굶주렸느냐
gumjuryeonneunya		 굶주렸어
gumjuryeosseo		 굶주렸어요
gumjuryeosseoyo		 굶주렸습니까
gumjuryeotseumnikka
Hortative 굶주리자
gumjurija		굶주려
gumjuryeo		굶주려요, 굶주리어요
gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo		굶주리십시다
gumjurisipsida
Imperative 굶주려라, 굶주리어라
gumjuryeora, gumjurieora		굶주려
gumjuryeo		굶주려요, 굶주리어요
gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo		굶주립시오
gumjuripsio
Assertive 굶주리겠다
gumjurigetda		굶주리겠어
gumjurigesseo		굶주리겠어요
gumjurigesseoyo		굶주리겠습니다
gumjurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굶주려
gumjuryeo		굶주려서, 굶주리어서
gumjuryeoseo, gumjurieoseo		굶주리니
gumjurini		굶주리니까
gumjurinikka
Contrast 굶주리지만
gumjurijiman		굶주리는데
gumjurineunde		굶주리더니
gumjurideoni
Conjunction 굶주리고
gumjurigo
Condition 굶주리면
gumjurimyeon		굶주려야, 굶주리어야
gumjuryeoya, gumjurieoya
Motive 굶주리려고
gumjuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 굶주림
gumjurim		굶주리기
gumjurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굶주렸음, 굶주리었음
gumjuryeosseum, gumjurieosseum		굶주렸기, 굶주리었기
gumjuryeotgi, gumjurieotgi
Determiners Past 굶주린
gumjurin
Present 굶주리는
gumjurineun
Future 굶주릴
gumjuril
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굶주리신다
gumjurisinda		 굶주리셔
gumjurisyeo		 굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요
gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo		 굶주리십니다
gumjurisimnida
Past 굶주리셨다
gumjurisyeotda		 굶주리셨어
gumjurisyeosseo		 굶주리셨어요
gumjurisyeosseoyo		 굶주리셨습니다
gumjurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굶주리시느냐
gumjurisineunya		 굶주리셔
gumjurisyeo		 굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요
gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo		 굶주리십니까
gumjurisimnikka
Past 굶주리셨느냐
gumjurisyeonneunya		 굶주리셨어
gumjurisyeosseo		 굶주리셨어요
gumjurisyeosseoyo		 굶주리셨습니까
gumjurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 굶주리시라
gumjurisira		굶주리셔
gumjurisyeo		굶주리세요
gumjuriseyo		굶주리십시오
gumjurisipsio
Assertive 굶주리시겠다
gumjurisigetda		굶주리시겠어
gumjurisigesseo		굶주리시겠어요
gumjurisigesseoyo		굶주리시겠습니다
gumjurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 굶주리셔
gumjurisyeo		굶주리셔서
gumjurisyeoseo		굶주리시니
gumjurisini		굶주리시니까
gumjurisinikka
Contrast 굶주리시지만
gumjurisijiman		굶주리시는데
gumjurisineunde		굶주리시더니
gumjurisideoni
Conjunction 굶주리시고
gumjurisigo
Condition 굶주리시면
gumjurisimyeon		굶주리셔야
gumjurisyeoya
Motive 굶주리시려고
gumjurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 굶주리심
gumjurisim		굶주리시기
gumjurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굶주리셨음
gumjurisyeosseum		굶주리셨기
gumjurisyeotgi
Determiners Past 굶주리신
gumjurisin
Present 굶주리시는
gumjurisineun
Future 굶주리실
gumjurisil

See also
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