교활하다

Korean

Etymology

교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjoβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [교활하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyohwalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyohwalhada
McCune–Reischauer?kyohwarhada
Yale Romanization?kyohwal.hata

Adjective

교활하다 • (gyohwalhada) (infinitive 교활해 or 교활하여, sequential 교활하니)

  1. to be crafty, to be sly

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 교활하다 (gyohwalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 교활하다
gyohwalhada		 교활해
gyohwalhae		 교활해요
gyohwalhaeyo		 교활합니다
gyohwalhamnida
Past 교활했다
gyohwalhaetda		 교활했어
gyohwalhaesseo		 교활했어요
gyohwalhaesseoyo		 교활했습니다
gyohwalhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 교활하냐
gyohwalhanya		 교활해
gyohwalhae		 교활해요
gyohwalhaeyo		 교활합니까
gyohwalhamnikka
Past 교활했냐
gyohwalhaennya		 교활했어
gyohwalhaesseo		 교활했어요
gyohwalhaesseoyo		 교활했습니까
gyohwalhaetseumnikka
Assertive 교활하겠다
gyohwalhagetda		교활하겠어
gyohwalhagesseo		교활하겠어요
gyohwalhagesseoyo		교활하겠습니다
gyohwalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 교활해
gyohwalhae		교활해서, 교활하여서
gyohwalhaeseo, gyohwalhayeoseo		교활하니
gyohwalhani		교활하니까
gyohwalhanikka
Contrast 교활하지만
gyohwalhajiman		교활한데
gyohwalhande		교활하더니
gyohwalhadeoni
Conjunction 교활하고
gyohwalhago
Condition 교활하면
gyohwalhamyeon		교활해야, 교활하여야
gyohwalhaeya, gyohwalhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 교활함
gyohwalham		교활하기
gyohwalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 교활했음, 교활하였음
gyohwalhaesseum, gyohwalhayeosseum		교활했기, 교활하였기
gyohwalhaetgi, gyohwalhayeotgi
Determiners Present 교활한
gyohwalhan
Future 교활할
gyohwalhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 교활하시다
gyohwalhasida		 교활하셔
gyohwalhasyeo		 교활하세요, 교활하셔요
gyohwalhaseyo, gyohwalhasyeoyo		 교활하십니다
gyohwalhasimnida
Past 교활하셨다
gyohwalhasyeotda		 교활하셨어
gyohwalhasyeosseo		 교활하셨어요
gyohwalhasyeosseoyo		 교활하셨습니다
gyohwalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 교활하시냐
gyohwalhasinya		 교활하셔
gyohwalhasyeo		 교활하세요, 교활하셔요
gyohwalhaseyo, gyohwalhasyeoyo		 교활하십니까
gyohwalhasimnikka
Past 교활하셨냐
gyohwalhasyeonnya		 교활하셨어
gyohwalhasyeosseo		 교활하셨어요
gyohwalhasyeosseoyo		 교활하셨습니까
gyohwalhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 교활하시겠다
gyohwalhasigetda		교활하시겠어
gyohwalhasigesseo		교활하시겠어요
gyohwalhasigesseoyo		교활하시겠습니다
gyohwalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 교활하셔
gyohwalhasyeo		교활하셔서
gyohwalhasyeoseo		교활하시니
gyohwalhasini		교활하시니까
gyohwalhasinikka
Contrast 교활하시지만
gyohwalhasijiman		교활하신데
gyohwalhasinde		교활하시더니
gyohwalhasideoni
Conjunction 교활하시고
gyohwalhasigo
Condition 교활하시면
gyohwalhasimyeon		교활하셔야
gyohwalhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 교활하심
gyohwalhasim		교활하시기
gyohwalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 교활하셨음
gyohwalhasyeosseum		교활하셨기
gyohwalhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 교활하신
gyohwalhasin
Future 교활하실
gyohwalhasil
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