과식하다
Korean
Etymology
과식(過食) (gwasik, “overeating”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)시카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwasikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwasighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwasikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwāsik.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 과식하다 (gwasikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과식한다 gwasikhanda |
과식해 gwasikhae |
과식해요 gwasikhaeyo |
과식합니다 gwasikhamnida |
| Past | 과식했다 gwasikhaetda |
과식했어 gwasikhaesseo |
과식했어요 gwasikhaesseoyo |
과식했습니다 gwasikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과식하느냐 gwasikhaneunya |
과식해 gwasikhae |
과식해요 gwasikhaeyo |
과식합니까 gwasikhamnikka |
| Past | 과식했느냐 gwasikhaenneunya |
과식했어 gwasikhaesseo |
과식했어요 gwasikhaesseoyo |
과식했습니까 gwasikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과식하자 gwasikhaja | 과식해 gwasikhae | 과식해요 gwasikhaeyo | 과식하십시다 gwasikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 과식해라, 과식하여라 gwasikhaera, gwasikhayeora | 과식해 gwasikhae | 과식해요 gwasikhaeyo | 과식합시오 gwasikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 과식하겠다 gwasikhagetda | 과식하겠어 gwasikhagesseo | 과식하겠어요 gwasikhagesseoyo | 과식하겠습니다 gwasikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과식해 gwasikhae | 과식해서, 과식하여서 gwasikhaeseo, gwasikhayeoseo | 과식하니 gwasikhani | 과식하니까 gwasikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 과식하지만 gwasikhajiman | 과식하는데 gwasikhaneunde | 과식하더니 gwasikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 과식하고 gwasikhago | ||||
| Condition | 과식하면 gwasikhamyeon | 과식해야, 과식하여야 gwasikhaeya, gwasikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 과식하려고 gwasikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과식함 gwasikham | 과식하기 gwasikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과식했음, 과식하였음 gwasikhaesseum, gwasikhayeosseum | 과식했기, 과식하였기 gwasikhaetgi, gwasikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과식한 gwasikhan | |||
| Present | 과식하는 gwasikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 과식할 gwasikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과식하신다 gwasikhasinda |
과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo |
과식하세요, 과식하셔요 gwasikhaseyo, gwasikhasyeoyo |
과식하십니다 gwasikhasimnida |
| Past | 과식하셨다 gwasikhasyeotda |
과식하셨어 gwasikhasyeosseo |
과식하셨어요 gwasikhasyeosseoyo |
과식하셨습니다 gwasikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과식하시느냐 gwasikhasineunya |
과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo |
과식하세요, 과식하셔요 gwasikhaseyo, gwasikhasyeoyo |
과식하십니까 gwasikhasimnikka |
| Past | 과식하셨느냐 gwasikhasyeonneunya |
과식하셨어 gwasikhasyeosseo |
과식하셨어요 gwasikhasyeosseoyo |
과식하셨습니까 gwasikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과식하시라 gwasikhasira | 과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo | 과식하세요 gwasikhaseyo | 과식하십시오 gwasikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과식하시겠다 gwasikhasigetda | 과식하시겠어 gwasikhasigesseo | 과식하시겠어요 gwasikhasigesseoyo | 과식하시겠습니다 gwasikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo | 과식하셔서 gwasikhasyeoseo | 과식하시니 gwasikhasini | 과식하시니까 gwasikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과식하시지만 gwasikhasijiman | 과식하시는데 gwasikhasineunde | 과식하시더니 gwasikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 과식하시고 gwasikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 과식하시면 gwasikhasimyeon | 과식하셔야 gwasikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 과식하시려고 gwasikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과식하심 gwasikhasim | 과식하시기 gwasikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과식하셨음 gwasikhasyeosseum | 과식하셨기 gwasikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과식하신 gwasikhasin | |||
| Present | 과식하시는 gwasikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 과식하실 gwasikhasil | ||||
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