곶
|
고곡곢곣곤곥곦 곧골곩곪곫곬곭 곮곯곰곱곲곳곴 공곶곷곸곹곺곻 | |
계 ← | → 과 |
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Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶〮 (Yale: kwóc).
Related to 곶〮 (Yale: kwóc, “skewer; skewered food”) and hence to 곶다〮 (Yale: kwòc-tá, “to pierce, to skewer”), because a cape "skewers" the sea; modern forms for the two are 꼬치 (kkochi) and 꽂다 (kkotda) respectively. One of rare cases of hun (semantic) reading of hanja surviving in Modern Korean.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [곧]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | got |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | goj |
McCune–Reischauer? | kot |
Yale Romanization? | koc |
Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kòt͡s/, [kòs̚]
Noun
곶 (kwòc) (isolated 곳 (kwòs), locative 고ᄌᆡ〮 (kwòc-óy), alternative locative 고재〮 (kwòc-áy))
Descendants
- Korean: 꽃 (kkot)
Etymology 2
Related to 곶다〮 (kwòc-tá, “to pierce, to skewer”). Compare Japanese 串 (kushi, “skewer”), of uncertain relation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kót͡s/, [kós̚]
Derived terms
- 솔〯옷〮 (swǒlGwós, “awl”)
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