경직되다

Korean

Etymology

From 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑik̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑik̚t͈ø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [경직뛔다/경직뙤다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyeongjikdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyeongjigdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?kyŏngjiktoeda
Yale Romanization?kyengciktoyta

Verb

경직되다 • (gyeongjikdoeda) (infinitive 경직돼 or 경직되어, sequential 경직되니)

  1. to stiffen, become stiff or rigid, ossify

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 경직되다 (gyeongjikdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경직된다
gyeongjikdoenda		 경직돼
gyeongjikdwae		 경직돼요, 경직되어요
gyeongjikdwaeyo, gyeongjikdoeeoyo		 경직됩니다
gyeongjikdoemnida
Past 경직됐다
gyeongjikdwaetda		 경직됐어
gyeongjikdwaesseo		 경직됐어요
gyeongjikdwaesseoyo		 경직됐습니다
gyeongjikdwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경직되느냐
gyeongjikdoeneunya		 경직돼
gyeongjikdwae		 경직돼요, 경직되어요
gyeongjikdwaeyo, gyeongjikdoeeoyo		 경직됩니까
gyeongjikdoemnikka
Past 경직됐느냐
gyeongjikdwaenneunya		 경직됐어
gyeongjikdwaesseo		 경직됐어요
gyeongjikdwaesseoyo		 경직됐습니까
gyeongjikdwaetseumnikka
Hortative 경직되자
gyeongjikdoeja		경직돼
gyeongjikdwae		경직돼요, 경직되어요
gyeongjikdwaeyo, gyeongjikdoeeoyo		경직되십시다
gyeongjikdoesipsida
Imperative 경직돼라, 경직되어라
gyeongjikdwaera, gyeongjikdoeeora		경직돼
gyeongjikdwae		경직돼요, 경직되어요
gyeongjikdwaeyo, gyeongjikdoeeoyo		경직됩시오
gyeongjikdoepsio
Assertive 경직되겠다
gyeongjikdoegetda		경직되겠어
gyeongjikdoegesseo		경직되겠어요
gyeongjikdoegesseoyo		경직되겠습니다
gyeongjikdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 경직돼
gyeongjikdwae		경직돼서, 경직되어서
gyeongjikdwaeseo, gyeongjikdoeeoseo		경직되니
gyeongjikdoeni		경직되니까
gyeongjikdoenikka
Contrast 경직되지만
gyeongjikdoejiman		경직되는데
gyeongjikdoeneunde		경직되더니
gyeongjikdoedeoni
Conjunction 경직되고
gyeongjikdoego
Condition 경직되면
gyeongjikdoemyeon		경직돼야, 경직되어야
gyeongjikdwaeya, gyeongjikdoeeoya
Motive 경직되려고
gyeongjikdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 경직됨
gyeongjikdoem		경직되기
gyeongjikdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경직됐음, 경직되었음
gyeongjikdwaesseum, gyeongjikdoeeosseum		경직됐기, 경직되었기
gyeongjikdwaetgi, gyeongjikdoeeotgi
Determiners Past 경직된
gyeongjikdoen
Present 경직되는
gyeongjikdoeneun
Future 경직될
gyeongjikdoel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경직되신다
gyeongjikdoesinda		 경직되셔
gyeongjikdoesyeo		 경직되세요, 경직되셔요
gyeongjikdoeseyo, gyeongjikdoesyeoyo		 경직되십니다
gyeongjikdoesimnida
Past 경직되셨다
gyeongjikdoesyeotda		 경직되셨어
gyeongjikdoesyeosseo		 경직되셨어요
gyeongjikdoesyeosseoyo		 경직되셨습니다
gyeongjikdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경직되시느냐
gyeongjikdoesineunya		 경직되셔
gyeongjikdoesyeo		 경직되세요, 경직되셔요
gyeongjikdoeseyo, gyeongjikdoesyeoyo		 경직되십니까
gyeongjikdoesimnikka
Past 경직되셨느냐
gyeongjikdoesyeonneunya		 경직되셨어
gyeongjikdoesyeosseo		 경직되셨어요
gyeongjikdoesyeosseoyo		 경직되셨습니까
gyeongjikdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 경직되시라
gyeongjikdoesira		경직되셔
gyeongjikdoesyeo		경직되세요
gyeongjikdoeseyo		경직되십시오
gyeongjikdoesipsio
Assertive 경직되시겠다
gyeongjikdoesigetda		경직되시겠어
gyeongjikdoesigesseo		경직되시겠어요
gyeongjikdoesigesseoyo		경직되시겠습니다
gyeongjikdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 경직되셔
gyeongjikdoesyeo		경직되셔서
gyeongjikdoesyeoseo		경직되시니
gyeongjikdoesini		경직되시니까
gyeongjikdoesinikka
Contrast 경직되시지만
gyeongjikdoesijiman		경직되시는데
gyeongjikdoesineunde		경직되시더니
gyeongjikdoesideoni
Conjunction 경직되시고
gyeongjikdoesigo
Condition 경직되시면
gyeongjikdoesimyeon		경직되셔야
gyeongjikdoesyeoya
Motive 경직되시려고
gyeongjikdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 경직되심
gyeongjikdoesim		경직되시기
gyeongjikdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경직되셨음
gyeongjikdoesyeosseum		경직되셨기
gyeongjikdoesyeotgi
Determiners Past 경직되신
gyeongjikdoesin
Present 경직되시는
gyeongjikdoesineun
Future 경직되실
gyeongjikdoesil
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