검다
Jeju
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəmda̠/
References
- “검다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (Yale: kemta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geomda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geomda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmta |
| Yale Romanization? | kēmqta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 검다 (geomda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검다 geomda |
검어 geomeo |
검어요 geomeoyo |
검습니다 geomseumnida |
| Past | 검었다 geomeotda |
검었어 geomeosseo |
검었어요 geomeosseoyo |
검었습니다 geomeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검으냐 geomeunya |
검어 geomeo |
검어요 geomeoyo |
검습니까 geomseumnikka |
| Past | 검었냐 geomeonnya |
검었어 geomeosseo |
검었어요 geomeosseoyo |
검었습니까 geomeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검겠다 geomgetda | 검겠어 geomgesseo | 검겠어요 geomgesseoyo | 검겠습니다 geomgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검어 geomeo | 검어서 geomeoseo | 검으니 geomeuni | 검으니까 geomeunikka | |
| Contrast | 검지만 geomjiman | 검은데 geomeunde | 검더니 geomdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검고 geomgo | ||||
| Condition | 검으면 geomeumyeon | 검어야 geomeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검음 geomeum | 검기 geomgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검었음 geomeosseum | 검었기 geomeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검은 geomeun | |||
| Future | 검을 geomeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검으시다 geomeusida |
검으셔 geomeusyeo |
검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo |
검으십니다 geomeusimnida |
| Past | 검으셨다 geomeusyeotda |
검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo |
검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo |
검으셨습니다 geomeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검으시냐 geomeusinya |
검으셔 geomeusyeo |
검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo |
검으십니까 geomeusimnikka |
| Past | 검으셨냐 geomeusyeonnya |
검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo |
검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo |
검으셨습니까 geomeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검으시겠다 geomeusigetda | 검으시겠어 geomeusigesseo | 검으시겠어요 geomeusigesseoyo | 검으시겠습니다 geomeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검으셔 geomeusyeo | 검으셔서 geomeusyeoseo | 검으시니 geomeusini | 검으시니까 geomeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 검으시지만 geomeusijiman | 검으신데 geomeusinde | 검으시더니 geomeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검으시고 geomeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 검으시면 geomeusimyeon | 검으셔야 geomeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검으심 geomeusim | 검으시기 geomeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검으셨음 geomeusyeosseum | 검으셨기 geomeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검으신 geomeusin | |||
| Future | 검으실 geomeusil | ||||
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