개조하다

Korean

Etymology 1

개조(改造) (gaejo, “remodeling”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)d͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)조하다/게(ː)조하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gaejohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gaejohada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kaejohada
Yale Romanization^?	kāycohata

Verb

개조하다 • (gaejohada) (infinitive 개조해 or 개조하여, sequential 개조하니)

to remodel

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 개조하다 (gaejohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개조한다 gaejohanda	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합니다 gaejohamnida
Indicative	Past	개조했다 gaejohaetda	개조했어 gaejohaesseo	개조했어요 gaejohaesseoyo	개조했습니다 gaejohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개조하느냐 gaejohaneunya	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합니까 gaejohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	개조했느냐 gaejohaenneunya	개조했어 gaejohaesseo	개조했어요 gaejohaesseoyo	개조했습니까 gaejohaetseumnikka
Hortative		개조하자 gaejohaja	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조하십시다 gaejohasipsida
Imperative		개조해라, 개조하여라 gaejohaera, gaejohayeora	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합시오 gaejohapsio
Assertive		개조하겠다 gaejohagetda	개조하겠어 gaejohagesseo	개조하겠어요 gaejohagesseoyo	개조하겠습니다 gaejohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개조해 gaejohae	개조해서, 개조하여서 gaejohaeseo, gaejohayeoseo	개조하니 gaejohani	개조하니까 gaejohanikka
Contrast		개조하지만 gaejohajiman	개조하는데 gaejohaneunde	개조하더니 gaejohadeoni
Conjunction		개조하고 gaejohago
Condition		개조하면 gaejohamyeon	개조해야, 개조하여야 gaejohaeya, gaejohayeoya
Motive		개조하려고 gaejoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개조함 gaejoham	개조하기 gaejohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개조했음, 개조하였음 gaejohaesseum, gaejohayeosseum	개조했기, 개조하였기 gaejohaetgi, gaejohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	개조한 gaejohan
	Present	개조하는 gaejohaneun
	Future	개조할 gaejohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개조하신다 gaejohasinda	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요, 개조하셔요 gaejohaseyo, gaejohasyeoyo	개조하십니다 gaejohasimnida
Indicative	Past	개조하셨다 gaejohasyeotda	개조하셨어 gaejohasyeosseo	개조하셨어요 gaejohasyeosseoyo	개조하셨습니다 gaejohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개조하시느냐 gaejohasineunya	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요, 개조하셔요 gaejohaseyo, gaejohasyeoyo	개조하십니까 gaejohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	개조하셨느냐 gaejohasyeonneunya	개조하셨어 gaejohasyeosseo	개조하셨어요 gaejohasyeosseoyo	개조하셨습니까 gaejohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개조하시라 gaejohasira	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요 gaejohaseyo	개조하십시오 gaejohasipsio
Assertive		개조하시겠다 gaejohasigetda	개조하시겠어 gaejohasigesseo	개조하시겠어요 gaejohasigesseoyo	개조하시겠습니다 gaejohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하셔서 gaejohasyeoseo	개조하시니 gaejohasini	개조하시니까 gaejohasinikka
Contrast		개조하시지만 gaejohasijiman	개조하시는데 gaejohasineunde	개조하시더니 gaejohasideoni
Conjunction		개조하시고 gaejohasigo
Condition		개조하시면 gaejohasimyeon	개조하셔야 gaejohasyeoya
Motive		개조하시려고 gaejohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개조하심 gaejohasim	개조하시기 gaejohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개조하셨음 gaejohasyeosseum	개조하셨기 gaejohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개조하신 gaejohasin
	Present	개조하시는 gaejohasineun
	Future	개조하실 gaejohasil

Etymology 2

개조(改組) (gaejo, “reorganization”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)d͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)조하다/게(ː)조하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gaejohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gaejohada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kaejohada
Yale Romanization^?	kāycohata

Verb

개조하다 • (gaejohada) (infinitive 개조해 or 개조하여, sequential 개조하니)

to reorganize

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 개조하다 (gaejohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개조한다 gaejohanda	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합니다 gaejohamnida
Indicative	Past	개조했다 gaejohaetda	개조했어 gaejohaesseo	개조했어요 gaejohaesseoyo	개조했습니다 gaejohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개조하느냐 gaejohaneunya	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합니까 gaejohamnikka
Interrogative	Past	개조했느냐 gaejohaenneunya	개조했어 gaejohaesseo	개조했어요 gaejohaesseoyo	개조했습니까 gaejohaetseumnikka
Hortative		개조하자 gaejohaja	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조하십시다 gaejohasipsida
Imperative		개조해라, 개조하여라 gaejohaera, gaejohayeora	개조해 gaejohae	개조해요 gaejohaeyo	개조합시오 gaejohapsio
Assertive		개조하겠다 gaejohagetda	개조하겠어 gaejohagesseo	개조하겠어요 gaejohagesseoyo	개조하겠습니다 gaejohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개조해 gaejohae	개조해서, 개조하여서 gaejohaeseo, gaejohayeoseo	개조하니 gaejohani	개조하니까 gaejohanikka
Contrast		개조하지만 gaejohajiman	개조하는데 gaejohaneunde	개조하더니 gaejohadeoni
Conjunction		개조하고 gaejohago
Condition		개조하면 gaejohamyeon	개조해야, 개조하여야 gaejohaeya, gaejohayeoya
Motive		개조하려고 gaejoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개조함 gaejoham	개조하기 gaejohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개조했음, 개조하였음 gaejohaesseum, gaejohayeosseum	개조했기, 개조하였기 gaejohaetgi, gaejohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	개조한 gaejohan
	Present	개조하는 gaejohaneun
	Future	개조할 gaejohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개조하신다 gaejohasinda	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요, 개조하셔요 gaejohaseyo, gaejohasyeoyo	개조하십니다 gaejohasimnida
Indicative	Past	개조하셨다 gaejohasyeotda	개조하셨어 gaejohasyeosseo	개조하셨어요 gaejohasyeosseoyo	개조하셨습니다 gaejohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개조하시느냐 gaejohasineunya	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요, 개조하셔요 gaejohaseyo, gaejohasyeoyo	개조하십니까 gaejohasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	개조하셨느냐 gaejohasyeonneunya	개조하셨어 gaejohasyeosseo	개조하셨어요 gaejohasyeosseoyo	개조하셨습니까 gaejohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개조하시라 gaejohasira	개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하세요 gaejohaseyo	개조하십시오 gaejohasipsio
Assertive		개조하시겠다 gaejohasigetda	개조하시겠어 gaejohasigesseo	개조하시겠어요 gaejohasigesseoyo	개조하시겠습니다 gaejohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개조하셔 gaejohasyeo	개조하셔서 gaejohasyeoseo	개조하시니 gaejohasini	개조하시니까 gaejohasinikka
Contrast		개조하시지만 gaejohasijiman	개조하시는데 gaejohasineunde	개조하시더니 gaejohasideoni
Conjunction		개조하시고 gaejohasigo
Condition		개조하시면 gaejohasimyeon	개조하셔야 gaejohasyeoya
Motive		개조하시려고 gaejohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개조하심 gaejohasim	개조하시기 gaejohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개조하셨음 gaejohasyeosseum	개조하셨기 gaejohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개조하신 gaejohasin
	Present	개조하시는 gaejohasineun
	Future	개조하실 gaejohasil

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.