鼓膜

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	membrane; film; to prostrate
trad. (鼓膜)		鼓	膜
simp. ^#(鼓膜)		鼓	膜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔmó, gǔmò

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ, ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² mok^6-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmó
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmó
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-mo²
  - Yale: gǔ-mwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumo
  - Palladius: гумо (gumo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    骨膜
    鼓膜
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmór
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmór
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-mo²-ʼrh
  - Yale: gǔ-mór
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumol
  - Palladius: гумор (gumor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmò
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-mo⁴
  - Yale: gǔ-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumoh
  - Palladius: гумо (gumo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² mok^6-2
  - Yale: gú mók
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² mok^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² mog^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

Noun

鼓膜

(anatomy) eardrum; tympanic membrane

Synonyms

耳鼓 (ěrgǔ)
耳膜 (ěrmó)
(Hakka) 耳膜仔
(Hokkien) 耳空鬼仔, 耳鏡／耳镜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鼓	膜
こ Grade: S	まく Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) +‎ 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こまく [kòmákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

鼓(こ)膜(まく) • (komaku)

(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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