鷽鳩

Chinese
{{vern|oriental bullfinch}} turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis
trad. (鷽鳩) 鷽 鳩
simp. (鸴鸠) 鸴 鸠
alternative forms 學鳩／学鸠

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鷽 鷽 鳩
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 江 (10) 江 (10) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II III
Fanqie 於角切 胡覺切 居求切
Baxter 'aewk haewk kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠʌk̚/ /ɦˠʌk̚/ /kɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚɔk̚/ /ɦᵚɔk̚/ /kiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ɣɔk̚/ /kiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨwk̚/ /ɦaɨwk̚/ /kuw/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ɣɔk̚/ /kiu/
Wang
Li		 /ɔk̚/ /ɣɔk̚/ /kĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ɣɔk̚/ /ki̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yue xué jiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ok3 hok6 gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鷽 鷽 鳩
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xué xué jiū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæwk › ‹ hæwk › ‹ kjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˁruk/ /*m-qˁruk/ /*[k](r)u/
English a kind of bird a kind of bird (a kind of bird)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鷽 鷽 鳩
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 14082 14084 6939
Phonetic
component		 學 學 九
Rime
group		 覺 覺 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 學 渥 鳩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːɡ/ /*qruːɡ/ /*ku/

Noun

鷽鳩

  1. (Classical Chinese) kind of pigeon
  2. (Classical Chinese) turtledove
  3. (Classical Chinese, figurative) base person

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 斑鳩 (“turtledove”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 斑鳩
Mandarin Taiwan 斑鳩
Yantai (Muping) 斑腳
Jinan 斑鳩
Luoyang 斑鳩
Wanrong 齊鳩鳩
Xi'an 野旺, 斑斑
Yinchuan 斑雞
Xining 斑雀
Ürümqi 斑鳩
Wuhan 斑鳩
Chengdu 斑鳩
Guiyang 斑鳩
Liuzhou 斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
Xuzhou 斑鳩
Yangzhou 白果果
Nanjing 斑咕咕
Cantonese Guangzhou 斑鳩
Hong Kong 斑鳩
Dongguan 斑鳩
Gan Lichuan 斑鳩, 鳩兒
Pingxiang 斑雞, 斑隹
Hakka Meixian 斑鳩
Yudu 斑鳩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 斑鴿
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 斑鳩仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鵓鴣
Huizhou Jixi 步鳩
Jin Taiyuan 丟丟錢兒
Xinzhou 咕咕鳩
Northern Min Jian'ou 山鵓鴿
Southern Min Xiamen 鵁隹
Quanzhou 鵁隹
Jinjiang 鵁隹
Zhangzhou 鵁隹
Kaohsiung 斑鴿
Tainan 斑鴿
Shantou 咕鴣
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 斑鳩
Wu Shanghai 斑鳩
Shanghai (Chongming) 斑鳩
Suzhou 斑鳩
Danyang 斑鳩
Hangzhou 斑鳩
Ningbo 斑鳩
Wenzhou 斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
Jinhua 斑鳩
Xiang Changsha 斑鳩子
Loudi 斑雞, 斑雞子
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