鶇

See also: 鸫 and 鶫
鶇 U+9D87, 鶇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D87
← 鶆
[U+9D86] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鶈 →
[U+9D88]

Translingual

Han character

鶇 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木田竹日火 (DWHAF), four-corner 57927, composition ⿰東鳥)

  1. thrush

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47054
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9D87

Chinese
trad. 鶇
simp. 鸫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (東) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
東 *toːŋ
菄 *toːŋ
鶇 *toːŋ
倲 *toːŋ
涷 *toːŋ, *toːŋs
蝀 *toːŋ, *toːŋʔ
凍 *toːŋ, *toːŋs
鯟 *toːŋ
崠 *toːŋ
埬 *toːŋ
棟 *toːŋs

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鶇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 德紅切
Baxter tuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /təwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /tuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鶇
Reading # 1/1
No. 2437
Phonetic
component		 東
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 東
Old
Chinese		 /*toːŋ/

Definitions

鶇

  1. thrush

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms
  • 鶫 (kokuji: Japanese-only)

Kanji
鶇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. a thrush (bird)

Readings

Etymology
鶇 (tsugumi): a dusky thrush.
Kanji in this term
鶇
つぐみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 噤む (tsugumu, “to shut up, to become quiet”), from the way the birds cease singing after summer has ended.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つぐみ [tsùgúmí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]

Noun

鶇(つぐみ) or 鶇(ツグミ) • (tsugumi) 

  1. a thrush: a bird of genus Turdus
  2. (more specifically) a dusky thrush: Turdus eunomus

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ツグミ.

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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