鬩

See also: 阋

鬩	U+9B29, 鬩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B29

← 鬨
[U+9B28]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬪 →
[U+9B2A]

Translingual

Traditional	鬩
Shinjitai (extended)	䦧
Simplified	阋

Han character

鬩 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中弓竹難山 (LNHXU), four-corner 7721₇, composition ⿵鬥兒)

feud, fight, quarrel

Derived characters

𤄎, 𩰕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45644
Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4516, character 4
Unihan data for U+9B29

Chinese

trad.		鬩
simp.		阋
alternative forms		䦧／阋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
掜	rŋeː, ŋeːʔ
誽	*rŋeː
倪	*ŋeː
蜺	ŋeː, ŋeː
霓	ŋeː, ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳	*ŋeː
齯	*ŋeː
婗	*ŋeː
輗	*ŋeː
棿	*ŋeː
猊	*ŋeː
麑	*ŋeː
貎	*ŋeː
鯢	*ŋeː
兒	ŋeː, ŋje
觬	ŋeː, ŋeːʔ
堄	ŋeːʔ, ŋeːs
晲	*ŋeːʔ
睨	*ŋeːs
唲	*ŋje
隉	*ŋeːd
鶂	*ŋeːɡ
鬩	*ɦŋeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋeːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 鬥 + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹, hik¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hek / hiak / gé

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêg⁴ / ngi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik¹, hik¹
  - Yale: yīk, hīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷, hik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹, hig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/, /hɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hek
  - Tâi-lô: hik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
  - Tâi-lô: hiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gé
  - Tâi-lô: gé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêg⁴ / ngi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek / ngì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hek̚²/, /ŋi²¹³/

Middle Chinese: xek

Rime
Character	鬩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	許激切
Baxter	xek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/xek̚/
Wang Li	/xiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ̊]ˤek/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋeːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ xek ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ̊]ˁek/
English	wrangle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬩
Reading #	1/1
No.	2763
Phonetic component	兒
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檄
Old Chinese	/*ɦŋeːɡ/

Definitions

鬩

(literary) to quarrel

Compounds

兄弟鬩牆／兄弟阋墙 (xiōngdìxìqiáng)
盱鬩／盱阋
鬩牆／阋墙
鬩牆之禍／阋墙之祸
鬩神星／阋神星 (Xìshénxīng)

References

“鬩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鬩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䦧)

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Readings

Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
Kan-on: けき (keki)
Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
Kun: せめぐ (semegu, 鬩ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

鬩 (eum 혁 (hyeok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鬩: Hán Nôm readings: huých, huỵch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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