| hungry | cold; poor; to tremble | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飢寒/饑寒) | 飢/饑 | 寒 | |
| simp. (饥寒) | 饥 | 寒 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飢 | 寒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 居夷切 | 胡安切 |
| Baxter | kjij | han |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kiɪ/ | /ɦɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ki/ | /ɦɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kjɪ/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ki/ | /ɦan/ |
| Li Rong |
/ki/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ki/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jī | hán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gei1 | hon4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飢 | 寒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jī | hán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kij › | ‹ han › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.k<r>ə[j]/ | /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]/ |
| English | hungry | cold |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飢 | 寒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5757 | 4870 |
| Phonetic component |
几 | 寒 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
飢 | 寒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kril/ | /*ɡaːn/ |