頂層

See also: 顶层

Chinese

		go against; most; peak go against; most; peak; top; to replace; to substitute; a measure word (use with "hat")	layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf
trad. (頂層)		頂	層
simp. (顶层)		顶	层

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐngcéng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): téng-chân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐngcéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐngcéng
  - Wade–Giles: ting³-tsʻêng²
  - Yale: dǐng-tséng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diingtserng
  - Palladius: динцэн (dincɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-chân
  - Tâi-lô: tíng-tsân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: defngzaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/

Noun

頂層

top layer
top floor

Derived terms

頂層設計／顶层设计 (dǐngcéng shèjì)

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