降雪
Chinese
to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender |
snow | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (降雪) | 降 | 雪 | |
simp. #(降雪) | 降 | 雪 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 下雪 (“to snow”) [map]
Derived terms
- 降雪量 (jiàngxuěliàng)
Synonyms
- 降雪量 (jiàngxuěliàng)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 雪 |
こう Grade: 6 |
せつ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 降雪 (kæwngH sjwet, literally “descending snow”).
Noun
降雪 • (kōsetsu) ←かうせつ (kausetu)?
- falling snow
- snowfall, either as an instance of falling of snow, or as the accumulated snow itself
Conjugation
Conjugation of "降雪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降雪し | こうせつし | kōsetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降雪し | こうせつし | kōsetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降雪する | こうせつする | kōsetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降雪する | こうせつする | kōsetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降雪すれ | こうせつすれ | kōsetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降雪せよ¹ 降雪しろ² |
こうせつせよ¹ こうせつしろ² |
kōsetsu seyo¹ kōsetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降雪される | こうせつされる | kōsetsu sareru | |
Causative | 降雪させる 降雪さす |
こうせつさせる こうせつさす |
kōsetsu saseru kōsetsu sasu | |
Potential | 降雪できる | こうせつできる | kōsetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 降雪しよう | こうせつしよう | kōsetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 降雪しない | こうせつしない | kōsetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降雪せず | こうせつせず | kōsetsu sezu | |
Formal | 降雪します | こうせつします | kōsetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 降雪した | こうせつした | kōsetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 降雪して | こうせつして | kōsetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降雪すれば | こうせつすれば | kōsetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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