開飯

See also: 开饭

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	food; cuisine; cooked rice food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal
trad. (開飯)		開	飯
simp. (开饭)		开	饭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāifàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ faan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-hoān / khui-pn̄g / khui-pūiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāifàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaifàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-fan⁴
  - Yale: kāi-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaifann
  - Palladius: кайфань (kajfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: hōi faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: khai-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ huan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-pn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: khui-pn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'png
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² pŋ̍²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ pŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-pūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-puīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'pvui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² puĩ²²/

Verb

開⫽飯 (verb-object)

to start eating
to serve a meal
開飯了！／开饭了！ ― Kāifàn le! ― The meal is served!

冇飯開／冇饭开 [Cantonese] ― mou⁵ faan⁶ hoi¹ [Jyutping] ― to have no income (literally, “to have no meal to serve”)

Synonyms

(to start eating):

出箸 (Hokkien)
動筷／动筷 (dòngkuài)
起筷 (Cantonese)
開始用餐／开始用餐 (kāishǐ yòngcān)
開餐／开餐 (hoi¹ caan¹) (Cantonese)

(to serve a meal): 上菜 (shàngcài)

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