長調

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer
trad. (長調)		長	調
simp. (长调)		长	调

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángdiào

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ diu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángdiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángdiào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-tiao⁴
  - Yale: cháng-dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngdiaw
  - Palladius: чандяо (čandjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángdiàor
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángdiàor
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-tiao⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: cháng-dyàur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngdiawl
  - Palladius: чандяор (čandjaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ diu⁶
  - Yale: chèuhng diuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ diu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ diu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/

Noun

長調

(literature) long ci (a form of poetry)
(music) long song (a kind of traditional Mongolian music)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
長	調
ちょう Grade: 2	ちょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーちょー [chóꜜòchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

長(ちょう)調(ちょう) • (chōchō)

(music) major key

Antonyms

短調(たんちょう) (tanchō, “minor key”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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