部下

Chinese

		ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (部下)		部	下
anagram		下部

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùxià

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-ha
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pō͘-hā / pǒ͘-hǎ / pō͘-hēe / pō͘-ēe / pō͘-ē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùsià
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-hsia⁴
  - Yale: bù-syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhshiah
  - Palladius: буся (busja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ haa⁶
  - Yale: bouh hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² haː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴ ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-hā
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxha
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘-hǎ
  - Tâi-lô: pǒo-hǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²² ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-ēe
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-ēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-ē
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-ē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxe
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/

Noun

部下

(military) troops under one's command
(military) subordinate; underling

Synonyms

(troops under one's command):

師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

(subordinate):

下屬／下属 (xiàshǔ)
下級／下级 (xiàjí)
下跤手 (Hokkien)
下邊／下边
下面 (xiàmiàn)
手下 (shǒuxià)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ)
馬仔／马仔 (maa⁵ zai²) (Cantonese)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “subordinate”):

上司 (shàngsī)
上峰 (shàngfēng) (dated)
上級／上级 (shàngjí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
部	下
ぶ Grade: 3	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

部(ぶ)下(か) • (buka)

subordinate (one who is subordinate)

Korean

Hanja in this term
部	下

Noun

部下 • (buha) (hangeul 부하)

Hanja form^? of 부하 (“subordinate”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
部	下

Noun

部下

chữ Hán form of bộ hạ (“subordinate; inferior”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.