造船
Chinese
to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture |
a boat; vessel; ship | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (造船) | 造 | 船 | |
simp. #(造船) | 造 | 船 |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
造 | 船 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Conjugation
Conjugation of "造船する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造船すれ | ぞうせんすれ | zōsen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 造船せよ¹ 造船しろ² |
ぞうせんせよ¹ ぞうせんしろ² |
zōsen seyo¹ zōsen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 造船される | ぞうせんされる | zōsen sareru | |
Causative | 造船させる 造船さす |
ぞうせんさせる ぞうせんさす |
zōsen saseru zōsen sasu | |
Potential | 造船できる | ぞうせんできる | zōsen dekiru | |
Volitional | 造船しよう | ぞうせんしよう | zōsen shiyō | |
Negative | 造船しない | ぞうせんしない | zōsen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 造船せず | ぞうせんせず | zōsen sezu | |
Formal | 造船します | ぞうせんします | zōsen shimasu | |
Perfective | 造船した | ぞうせんした | zōsen shita | |
Conjunctive | 造船して | ぞうせんして | zōsen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 造船すれば | ぞうせんすれば | zōsen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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