逆行

Chinese
 
contrary; opposite; backwards
contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel
 
to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (逆行) 逆 行
simp. #(逆行) 逆 行

Pronunciation

Verb

逆行 (intransitve)

  1. (of vehicles) to go in the wrong direction; to drive against traffic
  2. (astronomy) to retrograde
  3. (neologism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    逆行者  ―  nìxíngzhě  ―  hero in harm's way

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (逆行):
  • → Japanese: 逆行(ぎゃっこう) (gyakkō)
  • → Korean: 역행(逆行) (yeokhaeng)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
逆 行
ぎゃく > ぎゃっ
Grade: 5		 こう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぎゃっこー [gyàkkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡʲa̠k̚ko̞ː]

Noun

逆(ぎゃっ)行(こう) • (gyakkō) ←ぎやくこう (gyakukou)?

  1. going backwards

Verb

逆(ぎゃっ)行(こう)する • (gyakkō suru) ←ぎやくこう (gyakukou)?intransitive suru (stem 逆(ぎゃっ)行(こう)し (gyakkō shi), past 逆(ぎゃっ)行(こう)した (gyakkō shita))

  1. to go back; to regress; to retrograde

Conjugation
Conjugation of "逆行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 逆行し ぎゃっこうし gyakkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 逆行し ぎゃっこうし gyakkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 逆行する ぎゃっこうする gyakkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 逆行する ぎゃっこうする gyakkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 逆行すれ ぎゃっこうすれ gyakkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 逆行せよ¹
逆行しろ²		 ぎゃっこうせよ¹
ぎゃっこうしろ²		 gyakkō seyo¹
gyakkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 逆行される ぎゃっこうされる gyakkō sareru
Causative 逆行させる
逆行さす		 ぎゃっこうさせる
ぎゃっこうさす		 gyakkō saseru
gyakkō sasu
Potential 逆行できる ぎゃっこうできる gyakkō dekiru
Volitional 逆行しよう ぎゃっこうしよう gyakkō shiyō
Negative 逆行しない ぎゃっこうしない gyakkō shinai
Negative continuative 逆行せず ぎゃっこうせず gyakkō sezu
Formal 逆行します ぎゃっこうします gyakkō shimasu
Perfective 逆行した ぎゃっこうした gyakkō shita
Conjunctive 逆行して ぎゃっこうして gyakkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 逆行すれば ぎゃっこうすれば gyakkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
逆行

Noun

逆行 • (yeokhaeng) (hangeul 역행)

  1. Hanja form? of 역행.
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